; ***************************************************************
; * Copyright (C) 2007, Embed Inc (http://www.embedinc.com) *
; * *
; * Permission to copy this file is granted as long as this *
; * copyright notice is included in its entirety at the *
; * beginning of the file, whether the file is copied in whole *
; * or in part and regardless of whether other information is *
; * added to the copy. *
; * *
; * The contents of this file may be used in any way, *
; * commercial or otherwise. This file is provided "as is", *
; * and Embed Inc makes no claims of suitability for a *
; * particular purpose nor assumes any liability resulting from *
; * its use. *
; ***************************************************************
;
; Standard include file assumed by most dsPIC source modules. The specifics
; must be configured to the particular processor and application. This is
; done by setting assembly values before this file is included. The include
; file STD_DEF.INS.DSPIC is provided to set defaults for all the required
; assembly values. An application should include STD_DEF.INS.DSPIC, then set
; any values it knows and cares about, then include STD.INS.DSPIC. In this
; way, applications are protected from changes to this include file that may
; require additional values to be set.
;
; The following preprocessor symbols may be defined before this file.
;
; FREQ_OSC - Processor oscillator frequency in Hz. This is the effective
; oscillator frequency after the PLL, if enabled, is applied. Required.
;
; FREQ_INST - Instruction cycle frequency in Hz. The default is
; FREQ_OSC / 4.
;
; USING_C30 - Boolean. The firmware build includes C30 modules, not just
; ASM30 modules. This may cause additional C callable entry points to be
; defined for some standard subsystems. Defaults to FALSE.
;
; USING_XC16 - Boolean. Just like USING_C30, except for the XC16 compiler
; instead of the C30 compiler.
;
; This file is divided into sections of related features. Each section starts
; with two lines of stars. Briefly, the sections, in order in this file, are:
;
; Configuration constants.
;
; Skip and branch macros.
;
; General utility macros and preprocessor subroutines.
;
; NOSKID - Add NOPs for debugger to skid over.
; SETVAR - Set variable to constant value.
; SHIRTRA32, SHIFTRA32L, SHIFTRL32, SHIFTRL32L - 32 bit shift.
; ADD_HALF, ADD_HALF32 - Add 1/2 to fixed point, for rounding.
; SHIFTL_MULT16U, SCALE_CONFIG, SCALE - Scaling by constants.
; INTR_PRIORITY - Set priority of a specific interrupt.
; FP48_MAKE - Create 48 bit floating point in preprocessor.
; GET_WN - Parse "Wn" register reference.
; PGMADR - Load sanitized fixed address into Wn register pair.
; FPLOAD, FPPUT, FPGET - 32 bit fast floating point handling.
; EEWORD, FPWORDS - Define constants in EEPROM.
; WAITCY, BUSYWAIT, MINWAIT, WAITNOP - Short timing.
; WAITSEC - Efficient waits, assumes WAITMS routine.
; ALLOC, ALLOCG - Allocate memory in RAM.
; STRUCT_START, FIELD - Define data structure with named fields.
; BAUD_SETUP30, BAUD_SETUP - UART baud rate setup.
; SELECT_OUTPIN, SELECT_INPIN - Peripheral pin select helpers.
; CAN_TIMING - CAN peripheral timing configuration.
; DISPATCH - Branch according to dispatch table.
; WRITE_PUSH, WRITE_POP - Writing to separate output file.
; PARSE_CMD, CmdRef, ENTPNT, EXPORT_RSP - Command/response helpers.
; START_TASK, YIELD_CHECK - Embed multi-tasking helpers.
; LOAD32 - Load 32-bit constant into W register pair.
; FX3F29U - Convert constant to 3.29 fixed point.
;
; Timer setup and manipulation.
;
; Global 1-bit named flags.
;
; Writing ASM state to .H files.
;
; Subroutine linkage and gloabl entry points.
;
; I/O port configuration.
;
; FIFOs.
;
; Preprocessor string parsing and manipulation.
;
; Defining constants in program memory.
;
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Configuration constants.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Set up the debugging environment.
//
// If any DEBUG_xxx constants exist, then it is assumed that the old system
// for setting debug switches is in use. Otherwise, the MAKE_DEBUG program is
// run to create the debug switches. Either way, the new constant DEBUGGING
// is always created.
//
/block
/var local dbg bool = false //found at least one DEBUG_xxx constant
/var local dbgon bool = false //OR of all DEBUG_xxx constants
/var local sy string //scratch symbol name
/var local fnam string //scratch file name
/loop symbols sym const
/set sy [sym sym name]
/if [< [slen sy] 7] then
/repeat
/endif
/if [<> [substr 1 6 sy] "debug_"] then
/repeat
/endif
/if [<> [sym sym dtype] "BOOL"] then
/repeat
/endif
/set dbg True
/set dbgon [or dbgon [chars sym]]
/endloop
/if dbg then //old style debug switches in use ?
/if [<> [evar "debug"] ""] then
/show " *** ERROR ***"
/show " Using the DEBUG environment variable is incompatible with debug switches"
/show " set in the project include file."
.error "Debug"
.end
/stop
/endif
/if [not [exist "debugging:const"]] then
/const debugging bool = dbgon
/endif
/if [not [exist "debug:const"]] then
/const debug bool = debugging
/endif
/if [not [exist "debug_icd:const"]] then
/const debug_icd bool = false
/endif
/if [exist "debug_icdram:vcon"] then
/if [and debug_icd [not debug_icdram]] then
/del debug_icdram
/endif
/endif
/if [not [exist "debug_icdram:vcon"]] then
/const debug_icdram bool = debug_icd
/endif
/quit
/endif
//
// The debug switches are defined via the DEBUG environment variable.
//
/set fnam [str "(cog)src/" srcdir "/debug_" buildname ".ins.dspic"]
/run "make_debug """ fnam """ icd"
/include fnam
/const debug bool = debugging //for compatibility with old code
/endblock
.equiv debugging, [if debugging 1 0]
.equiv debug, [if debugging 1 0]
.equiv debug_icd, [if debug_icd 1 0]
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Set up other constants.
//
/if [not [exist "using_c30"]] then
/const using_c30 bool = false
/endif
/if [not [exist "using_xc16"]] then
/const using_xc16 bool = false
/endif
/const using_c bool = [or using_c30 using_xc16]
/if [not [exist "freq_inst"]] then
/const freq_inst real = [/ freq_osc 4]
/endif
/if [not [exist "dymem_heap:const"]] then
/const dymem_heap bool = [exist "minstack0:const"]
/endif
.set nflagb, 0 ;init to no GFLn flag registers allocated
;
; Derived constants.
;
.equiv freq_osc, [rnd freq_osc] ;final oscillator frequency in Hz
.equiv freq_inst, [rnd freq_inst] ;instruction cycle frequency in Hz
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine DEBUG_INIT name
//
// If a boolean with name "debug_<name>" does not exist, then it is created as
// a constant set to False.
//
/subroutine debug_init
/var local name string = [vnl [qstr [arg 1]]]
/if [not [exist [str "debug_" name ":vcon"]]] then
/const debug_[chars name] bool = false
/endif
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Skip and branch macros.
;
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_Z
;
; Skip the next instruction if the Z flag is set.
;
.macro skip_z
btss Sr, #Z
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_NZ
;
; Skip the next instruction if the Z flag is not set.
;
.macro skip_nz
btsc Sr, #Z
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro BRA_BORR target
;
; Branch to TARGET if the last arthmetic operation resulted in a borrow (C
; flag not set).
;
.macro bra_borr target
bra nc, \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro BRA_NBORR target
;
; Branch to TARGET if the last arthmetic operation did not result in a borrow
; (C flag set).
;
.macro bra_nborr target
bra c, \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_BORR
;
; Skip the next instruction if the last arithmetic operation resulted in a
; borrow.
;
.macro skip_borr
btsc Sr, #C
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_NBORR
;
; Skip the next instruction if the last arithmetic operation did not result in
; a borrow.
;
.macro skip_nborr
btss Sr, #C
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro BRA_CARR target
;
; Branch to TARGET if the last arthmetic operation resulted in a carry (C flag
; set).
;
.macro bra_carr target
bra c, \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro BRA_NCARR target
;
; Branch to TARGET if the last arthmetic operation did not result in a
; carry (C flag not set).
;
.macro bra_ncarr target
bra nc, \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_CARR
;
; Skip the next instruction if the last arithmetic operation resulted in a
; carry.
;
.macro skip_carr
btss Sr, #C
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_NCARR
;
; Skip the next instruction if the last arithmetic operation did not result in
; a carry.
;
.macro skip_ncarr
btsc Sr, #C
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_xxx
;
; Various macros that skip the next instruction on various conditions that can
; only be tested by BRA instructions. These execute a BRA to skip one
; instruction when the condition is true.
;
.macro skip_lt ;skip if less than, signed
bra lt, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_ltu ;skip if less than, unsigned
bra ltu, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_le ;skip if less than or equal to, signed
bra le, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_leu ;skip if less than or equal to, unsigned
bra leu, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_eq ;skip if equal to
bra z, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_ne ;skip if not equal to
bra nz, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_ge ;skip if greater than or equal to, signed
bra ge, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_geu ;skip if greater than or equal to, unsigned
bra geu, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_gt ;skip if greater than, signed
bra gt, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_gtu ;skip if greater than, unsigned
bra gtu, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_neg ;skip if negative
bra n, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_posz ;skip if positive or zero
bra nn, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_ov ;skip on overflow
bra ov, $+4
.endm
.macro skip_nov ;skip on not overflow
bra nov, $+4
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; General utility macros and preprocessor subroutines.
;
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro NOSKID
;
.macro noskid
.if debug
nop
nop
.endif
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SETVAR val, var
;
; Set the variable VAR to the value VAL. VAL must be a constant.
;
; W0 is trashed.
;
.macro setvar val, var
mov #\val, w0
mov w0, \var
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SHIFTRA32 Wh, Wl, Ws, N
//
// Shift the 32 bit value in Wh:Wl right arithmetically by N bits. Ws is a
// register that can be used for scratch, which may be trashed. The Wx
// arguments must be working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro shiftra32
/var local wh string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;high register of 32 bit word
/var local wl string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;low register of 32 bit word
/var local ws string = [qstr [arg 3]] ;scratch register
/var local n integer = [arg 4] ;number of bits to shift right
/var local s string
/write
/set s [str ";arithmetic right shift " [ucase wh] ":" [ucase wl] " by " n " bits"]
//
// Handle case of shifting more than one whole word.
//
/if [> n 16] then ;shifting more than one word ?
asr [chars wh], #[- n 16], [chars wl] [chars s]
asr [chars wh], #15, [chars wh]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Handle case of shifting by exactly one word.
//
/if [= n 16] then ;shifting exactly a whole word ?
mov [chars wh], [chars wl] [chars s]
asr [chars wh], #15, [chars wh]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Shifting less then one word.
//
lsr [chars wl], #[v n], [chars wl] [chars s]
sl [chars wh], #[- 16 n], [chars ws]
ior [chars wl], [chars ws], [chars wl]
asr [chars wh], #[v n], [chars wh]
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SHIFTRA32L Wh, Wl, N
//
// Shift the 32 bit value in Wh:Wl right arithmetically by N bits and save the
// low 16 bits of the result in Wl. Wh may be trashed. The Wx arguments must
// be working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro shiftra32l
/var local wh string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;high register of 32 bit word
/var local wl string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;low register of 32 bit word
/var local n integer = [arg 3] ;number of bits to shift right
/var local s string
/write
/set s [str ";arithmetic right shift " [ucase wh] ":" [ucase wl] " by " n " bits into " [ucase wl]]
//
// Handle case of shifting more than one whole word.
//
/if [> n 16] then ;shifting more than one word ?
asr [chars wh], #[- n 16], [chars wl] [chars s]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Handle case of shifting by exactly one word.
//
/if [= n 16] then ;shifting exactly a whole word ?
mov [chars wh], [chars wl] [chars s]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Shifting less then one word.
//
lsr [chars wl], #[v n], [chars wl] [chars s]
sl [chars wh], #[- 16 n], [chars wh]
ior [chars wl], [chars wh], [chars wl]
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SHIFTRL32 Wh, Wl, Ws, N
//
// Shift the 32 bit value in Wh:Wl right logically by N bits. Ws is a
// register that can be used for scratch, which may be trashed. The Wx
// arguments must be working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro shiftrl32
/var local wh string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;high register of 32 bit word
/var local wl string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;low register of 32 bit word
/var local ws string = [qstr [arg 3]] ;scratch register
/var local n integer = [arg 4] ;number of bits to shift right
/var local s string
/write
/set s [str ";logical right shift " [ucase wh] ":" [ucase wl] " by " n " bits"]
//
// Handle case of shifting more than one whole word.
//
/if [> n 16] then ;shifting more than one word ?
lsr [chars wh], #[- n 16], [chars wl] [chars s]
mov #0, [chars wh]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Handle case of shifting by exactly one word.
//
/if [= n 16] then ;shifting exactly a whole word ?
mov [chars wh], [chars wl] [chars s]
mov #0, [chars wh]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Shifting less then one word.
//
lsr [chars wl], #[v n], [chars wl] [chars s]
sl [chars wh], #[- 16 n], [chars ws]
ior [chars wl], [chars ws], [chars wl]
lsr [chars wh], #[v n], [chars wh]
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SHIFTRL32L Wh, Wl, N
//
// Shift the 32 bit value in Wh:Wl right logically by N bits and save the low
// 16 bits of the result in Wl. Wh may be trashed. The Wx arguments must be
// working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro shiftrl32l
/var local wh string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;high register of 32 bit word
/var local wl string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;low register of 32 bit word
/var local n integer = [arg 3] ;number of bits to shift right
/var local s string
/write
/set s [str ";logical right shift " [ucase wh] ":" [ucase wl] " by " n " bits into " [ucase wl]]
//
// Handle case of shifting more than one whole word.
//
/if [> n 16] then ;shifting more than one word ?
lsr [chars wh], #[- n 16], [chars wl] [chars s]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Handle case of shifting by exactly one word.
//
/if [= n 16] then ;shifting exactly a whole word ?
mov [chars wh], [chars wl] [chars s]
/write
/quitmac
/endif
//
// Shifting less then one word.
//
lsr [chars wl], #[v n], [chars wl] [chars s]
sl [chars wh], #[- 16 n], [chars wh]
ior [chars wl], [chars wh], [chars wl]
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro ADD_HALF Wd, Ws, N
//
// Add 1/2 to the fixed point value in Wd, which has N fraction bits. Ws is a
// register that can be used as scratch and may be trashed. The Wx arguments
// must be working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro add_half
/var local wd string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;register that contains the data
/var local ws string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;scratch register
/var local n integer = [arg 3] ;number of fraction bits in Ws
/var local s string
/set s [str ";add 1/2 to " [ucase wd] ", which has " n " fraction bits"]
/if [<= n 10]
/then ;constant fits directly in ADD instruction
add #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars wd] [chars s]
/else ;constant is too large for ADD instruction
mov #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars ws] [chars s]
add [chars wd], [chars ws], [chars wd]
/endif
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro ADD_HALF32 Wh, wl, Ws, N
//
// Add 1/2 to the fixed point value in Wh:Wl, which has N fraction bits. Ws
// is a register that can be used as scratch and may be trashed. The Wx
// arguments must be working register names, like "w1", "w0", etc.
//
/macro add_half32
/var local wh string = [qstr [arg 1]] ;high register of 32 bit word
/var local wl string = [qstr [arg 2]] ;low register of 32 bit word
/var local ws string = [qstr [arg 3]] ;scratch register
/var local n integer = [arg 4] ;number of fraction bits in Wh:Wl
/var local s string
/set s [str ";add 1/2 to " [ucase wh] ":" [ucase wl]]
/if [or [< n 1] [> n 32]] then ;number of fraction bits out of range ?
/quitmac
/endif
/if [> n 16] then ;adding just to the high word ?
/set n [- n 16] ;fraction bits of high word
/if [<= n 10]
/then ;constant fits directly in ADD instruction
add #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars wh] [chars s]
/else ;constant is too large for ADD instruction
mov #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars ws] [chars s]
add [chars wh], [chars ws], [chars wh]
/endif
/quitmac
/endif
//
// The constant must be added to the low word with the carry added to the high
// word.
//
/if [<= n 10]
/then ;constant fits directly in ADD instruction
add #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars wl] [chars s]
/else ;constant is too large for ADD instruction
mov #[shiftl 1 [- n 1]], [chars ws] [chars s]
add [chars wl], [chars ws], [chars wl]
/endif
addc #0, [chars wh]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine SHIFTL_MULT16U m
//
// Shift the floating point mutliplication factor M left so that it maximally
// fits into a 16 bit unsigned integer. This means the shifted value will
// always be in the range of 32768 to 65535. The shifted value will be left
// in the integer IM, the number of bits shifted left in SH, and SHM will be
// set to the multiplication factor represented by SH. The original value is
// written to the floating point variable MULTF.
//
// For example, if M is 3.14159, then it will be shifted left 14 bits since
// that is the maximum amount and still have the value fit into a 16 bit
// unsigned number. In this case, IM will be 51472, SH will be 14, SHM will
// be 16384, and MULTF 3.14159.
//
// M must not be negative and must not be greater than 65535.
//
/subroutine shiftl_mult16u
/var exist multf real ;the original mult factor
/set multf [arg 1]
/var exist im integer ;returned shifted value
/var exist sh integer ;returned number of bits shifted left
/var exist shm real ;mult factor implied by SH
/if [>= multf 65535.5] then
/show " Argument of " multf " too large in SHIFTL_MULT16U"
.error "SHIFTL_MULT16U"
/stop
/endif
/set sh 0 ;init shift amount
/set shm 1.0 ;init mult factor due to shift
/if [<= multf 0.0] then
/set im 0
/return
/endif
/block
/set im [rnd [* multf shm]] ;make integer value with this shift amount
/if [>= im 32768] then ;found right shift amount ?
/quit
/endif
/set sh [+ sh 1] ;shift one more bit
/set shm [* shm 2] ;make mult factor for this new shift amount
/repeat
/endblock
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine SCALE_CONFIG result input name
//
// Compute the setup for scaling a value to produce a particular result. The
// scaling is set up such that the input value of INPUT results in RESULT.
// INPUT and RESULT can be floating point values. The actual scaling (see
// macro SCALE, below) is performed by multiplying the 16 bit unsigned integer
// input value by a 16 bit unsigned scale factor, leaving the result in the
// high word of the 32 bit unsigned integer product.
//
// In case a 16 bit scale factor is insufficient (RESULT > INPUT), a shift
// count is generated that indicates how many bits to shift the result left
// after multiply by a suitable scale factor. In the special case of RESULT =
// INPUT, no actual multiply will be performed. The input value will be
// loaded into the high word of the result.
//
// This subroutine creates or sets the following variables:
//
// <name>_mult
//
// 16 bit unsigned integer to multiply the input value by. This will be
// the special value of 65536 if the input value is just to be copied to
// the output.
//
// <name>_shiftl
//
// Number of bits to shift the 32 bit product left by to leave the result
// in the high word.
//
// This subroutine only sets/creates preprocessor state. It does not produce
// any instructions. It is intended that the SCALE macro (below) be used to
// perform the actual scaling at run time.
//
/subroutine scale_config
/var local res real = [arg 1]
/var local inp real = [arg 2]
/var local name string = [qstr [arg 3]]
/var local r real ;scratch floating point
/var local ii integer ;scratch integers
/var local jj integer
/var exist [chars name]_mult integer ;final integer mult factor
/var exist [chars name]_shiftl integer ;bits to shift product left
/write "; SCALE_CONFIG " res " " inp " " name
/set r [* [/ res inp] 65536.0] ;scale factor for result in product high word
/set jj 0 ;init number of bits to shift product left
/loop
/set ii [rnd r] ;make integer mult factor
/if [<= ii 65536] then ;mult factor is within range ?
/quit
/endif
/set r [/ r 2] ;shift mult factor right one bit
/set jj [+ jj 1] ;shift product left one bit to compensate
/endloop ;back to check new mult factor
//
// II is the integer mult factor and JJ is the number of bits to shift the
// product left after the multiply.
//
/set [chars name]_mult ii ;save final values
/set [chars name]_shiftl jj
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SCALE Wn name [RES32]
//
// Perform scaling of the 16 bit unsigned integer in Wn according to the
// configuration set up by subroutine SCALE_CONFIG, above.
//
// Wn is the name of the general register containing the input value. This
// can be any register W0 - W13. The scaled result is left in the high word
// of the odd:even register pair that Wn is part of. The low word is trashed.
//
// For example, if the first argument is W3, then the input is in W3, the
// result will be in W3, and W2 is trashed. If the first argument is W4, then
// the input is in W4, the result in W5, and W4 is trashed.
//
// Wn is raw characters, not a string. It must be "W" followed by a integer
// value 0 thru 15.
//
// NAME is the same name passed to the SCALE_CONFIG subroutine. This is also
// raw characters, not a string.
//
// The optional argument "RES32" specifies that the result should be a 32 bit
// value in the full high:low register pair. The result in the high register
// is still the same, but the low register will have valid additional lower
// bits. "RES32" is case-insensitive.
//
/macro scale
/var local wn string = [qstr [arg 1]]
/var local name string = [qstr [arg 2]]
/var local win integer ;W register number of input value
/var local wsc integer ;W register number of scale factor
/var local wlo integer ;W register number of low word of pair
/var local whi integer ;W register number of high word of pair
/var local s string ;scratch string
/var local ok bool ;no error found
/var local shl integer = [chars name]_shiftl ;bits to shift product left
/var local res32 bool = false ;result in full 32 bit register pair
/set s [ucase [qstr [arg 3]]] ;get optional third argument string
/if [<> [slen s] 0] then ;third argument exists ?
/if [<> s "RES32"] then ;unrecognized ?
/show "Invalid parameter: """ s """"
.error "Arg 3"
.end
/stop
/endif
/set res32 true ;indicate to create 32 bit result
/endif
/write "; SCALE " wn ", " name [if res32 ", res32" ""]
/write ";"
/block
/set ok false ;init to Wn parameter is not valid
/if [<> [ucase [sindx 1 wn]] "W"] then
/quit
/endif
/set s [substr 2 [- [slen wn] 1] wn] ;extract what should be W reg number
/if [not [isint [chars s]]] then
/quit
/endif
/set win [chars s] ;get input register number
/if [or [< win 0] [> win 13]] then ;W number out of range ?
/quit
/endif
/set ok true ;WIN is the input W register number
/endblock
/if [not ok] then
/show "Invalid W register designator """ wn """"
.error "Wn"
.end
/stop
/endif
/set wlo [and win [~ 1]] ;make number of low register of pair
/set whi [+ wlo 1] ;make number of high register of pair
/set wsc whi ;init mult factor register number to high word
/if [= wsc win] then ;input is in high word ?
/set wsc wlo ;switch scale factor to low word
/endif
//
// Do the raw scaling so that the scaled result is in WHI.
//
/if [= [chars name]_mult 65536]
/then ;special case of input = output ?
/if [<> win whi] then ;input not already in output position ?
mov w[v win], w[v whi] ;copy input value to scaled output
/endif
/if [<> shl 0] then ;need to shift result ?
sl w[v whi], #[v shl], w[v whi] ;shift result to make final value
/endif
/if res32 then ;create 32 bit result ?
mov #0, w[v wlo] ;set low bits of result
/endif
/else ;need to perform actual scaling ?
mov #[v [chars name]_mult], w[v wsc] ;get scale factor
mul.uu w[v win], w[v wsc], w[v wlo] ;do the multiply
/if [<> shl 0] then ;need to shift result ?
sl w[v whi], #[v shl], w[v whi] ;move high bits into place
/if res32
/then ;create 32 bit result
push w[v wlo] ;temp save original low word
lsr w[v wlo], #[- 16 shl], w[v wlo] ;position low contribution into high word
ior w[v whi], w[v wlo], w[v whi] ;assemble final high word
pop w[v wlo] ;restore original low word of product
sl w[v wlo], #[v shl], w[v wlo] ;shift low word into place
/else ;only need 16 bit result in high word
lsr w[v wlo], #[- 16 shl], w[v wlo] ;position low bits in low word
ior w[v whi], w[v wlo], w[v whi] ;assemble final result in high word
/endif
/endif
/endif
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro INTR_PRIORITY reg, bit, prio
;
; Set the interrupt priority field in register REG to PRIO. PRIO must be 0-7.
; BIT is the number of the LSB of the priority field within REG. Valid values
; for BIT are 0, 4, 8, and 12.
;
; W0 and W1 are trashed.
;
.macro intr_priority reg, bit, prio
mov \reg, w0 ;get the existing priority register value
mov #(0xF << \bit)^0xFFFF, w1 ;get inverse mask for priority field
and w0, w1, w0 ;mask off existing priority value
mov #((\prio & 0xF) << \bit), w1 ;get new priority in position
ior w0, w1, w0 ;merge in new priority field value
mov w0, \reg ;update priority register with the new value
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine FP48_MAKE val
//
// Converts VAL to 48 bit floating point. VAL must be convertable to a
// preprocessor floating point value. The integer preprocessor variables
// FP48_EXP and FP48_MANT are set to the exponent word and mantissa,
// respectively.
//
// The exponent word is 16 bits wide with the high bit being the overall sign
// bit. 0 is positive and 1 negative. The low 15 bits of the exponent word
// are the power of 2 exponent to apply to the mantissa value plus 16384. For
// example, if the low 15 bits have a value of 16385, then 2^1 is to be
// applied to the mantissa value. Likewise, 16381 specifies to apply 2^-3.
//
// The mantissa is 32 bits wide. Its value is as if the binary point and then
// a 1 bit were immediately to its left. For example, the mantissa value of
// 3456789Ah is to be interpreted as the hexadecimal fixed point value
// 1.3456789A, which has a decimal value of about 1.204444. The mantissa
// value is therefore always from 1 up to but not including 2.
//
// The overal floating point value is the mantissa value times the power of 2
// indicated by the exponent, and the sign indicated by the high bit of the
// exponent word.
//
// The special case of 0 is represented by all 48 bits 0.
//
/subroutine fp48_make
/var exist fp48_exp integer
/var exist fp48_mant integer
/var local val real = [arg 1]
/var local neg bool ;overal value is negative
/var local exp integer ;power of 2 exponent
/var local man1 integer ;mantissa low 16 bits
/var local man2 integer ;mantissa high 16 bits
/if [= val 0.0] then ;special case of 0 ?
/set fp48_exp 0
/set fp48_mant 0
/return
/endif
/set neg [< val 0.0] ;negative ?
/set val [abs val] ;work with the positive value from now on
/set exp 0 ;init exponent of 2 (multiplier = 1)
/block ;make smaller exponent to adjust value up
/if [>= val 1.0] then ;large enough
/quit
/endif
/set val [* val 2.0]
/set exp [- exp 1]
/repeat
/endblock
/block ;make larger exponent to adjust value down
/if [< val 2.0] then ;small enough ?
/quit
/endif
/set val [/ val 2.0]
/set exp [+ exp 1]
/repeat
/endblock
/set val [* val 65536.0]
/set man2 [trunc val] ;make high 16 mantissa bits
/set val [- val man2] ;remove the high 16 bits value
/set val [* val 65536.0]
/set man1 [rnd val] ;make low 16 mantissa bits
/if [> man1 16#FFFF] then ;low 16 bits overflowed ?
/set man2 [+ man2 [shiftr man1 16]] ;move excess to high word
/set man1 [and man1 16#FFFF]
/endif
/if [> man2 16#1FFFF] then ;high 16 bits overflowed ?
/set man1 [shiftr man1 1] ;shift mantissa right one bit
/set man1 [or [shiftl [and man2 1] 15]]
/set man2 [shiftr man2 1]
/set exp [+ exp 1] ;adjust exponent to account for the shift
/endif
/set man2 [and man2 16#FFFF] ;mask in only the bits to save
/set fp48_mant [or [shiftl man2 16] man1] ;assemble the mantissa
/set fp48_exp [+ exp 16384]
/if neg then
/set fp48_exp [or fp48_exp 16#8000] ;set the negative bit
/endif
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine GET_WN Wn, var
//
// Interpret the Wn register reference argument and set the variable VAR to N.
// VAR must the name of a existing integer variable.
//
// A runtime error results if Wn is not a valid register reference.
//
/subroutine get_wn
/block
/if [< [slen [qstr [arg 1]]] 2] then ;too short to be valid ?
/quit
/endif
/if [<> [ucase [sindx 1 [qstr [arg 1]]]] "W"] then ;doesn't start with "W"
/quit
/endif
/set [arg 2] [chars [substr 2 99 [qstr [arg 1]]]]
/if [or [> [arg 2] 15] [< [arg 2] 0]] then
/quit
/endif
/return
/endblock
/show " """ [qstr [arg 1]] """ is not a valid Wn register argument."
.error "Bad Wn"
.end
/stop
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro PGMADR Wn, label
//
// Load the registers Wn+1:Wn with the program memory address of the indicated
// label. The upper unused bits are guaranteed to be 0.
//
/macro pgmadr
/var local wn integer ;number of W register from Wn argument
/call get_wn [arg 1] wn ;get Wn register number
/if [> wn 13] then ;past last valid register number ?
/show " Out of range register number in PGMADR macro."
.error "Bad Wn"
.end
/stop
/endif
mov #tbloffset([arg 2]), w[v wn] ;load address
mov #tblpage([arg 2]), w[+ wn 1]
and #0x00FF, w[+ wn 1] ;remove control bits, make pure address
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FPLOAD Wn, fpval
//
// Load the floating point constant FPVAL in 32 bit fast format into the
// register pair starting at Wn. N must be in the range of 0 to 13, which
// allows the register pairs from W1:W0 to W14:W13 to be loaded. This macro
// specifically refuses to load W15 (the stack pointer).
//
/macro fpload
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
.end
/stop
/endif
/var local wok bool = false ;init to Wn argument not OK
/var local wn integer ;number of W register from Wn argument
/block
/var local s = [qstr [arg 1]] ;make target register Wn string
/if [< [slen s] 2] then ;Wn arg too short to be valid ?
/quit
/endif
/if [<> [ucase [sindx 1 s]] "W"] then ;check first char of Wn argument
/quit
/endif
/var local ns = [substr 2 [- [slen s] 1] s] ;extract W number string]
/set wn [chars ns] ;integer value of first W register number
/if [< wn 0] then ;below range ?
/quit
/endif
/if [> wn 13] then ;above range ?
/quit
/endif
/set wok true ;Wn argument OK, have W register number
/endblock
/if [not wok] then ;problem with Wn argument ?
/show " Invalid Wn argument to FPLOAD."
.error "Bad Wn"
.end
/stop
/endif
/var local fp real = [arg 2] ;get the floating point value
/var local s string ;scratch string for assembling line to write
/set s [str " mov #0x" [substr 7 4 [qstr [fp32f fp]]] ", w" wn]
/set s [str s " ;load " [fp fp "sig 6 mxl 6 mxr 6"]]
/set s [str s " into W" [+ wn 1] ":W" wn]
/write s
mov #0x[chars [substr 3 4 [qstr [fp32f fp]]]], w[+ wn 1]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FPPUT Wn, var
//
// Write the floating point value starting in Wn into memory starting at VAR.
//
/macro fpput
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
.end
/stop
/endif
/var local wok bool = false ;init to Wn argument not OK
/var local wn integer ;number of W register from Wn argument
/block
/var local s = [qstr [arg 1]] ;make target register Wn string
/if [< [slen s] 2] then ;Wn arg too short to be valid ?
/quit
/endif
/if [<> [ucase [sindx 1 s]] "W"] then ;check first char of Wn argument
/quit
/endif
/var local ns = [substr 2 [- [slen s] 1] s] ;extract W number string]
/set wn [chars ns] ;integer value of first W register number
/if [< wn 0] then ;below range ?
/quit
/endif
/if [> wn 14] then ;above range ?
/quit
/endif
/set wok true ;Wn argument OK, have W register number
/endblock
/if [not wok] then ;problem with Wn argument ?
/show " Invalid Wn argument to FPPUT."
.error "Bad Wn"
.end
/stop
/endif
mov w[v wn], [arg 2]+0
mov w[+ wn 1], [arg 2]+2
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FPGET var, Wn
//
// Get the floating point value from memory starting at VAR into the registers
// starting at Wn.
//
/macro fpget
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
.end
/stop
/endif
/var local wok bool = false ;init to Wn argument not OK
/var local wn integer ;number of W register from Wn argument
/block
/var local s = [qstr [arg 2]] ;make target register Wn string
/if [< [slen s] 2] then ;Wn arg too short to be valid ?
/quit
/endif
/if [<> [ucase [sindx 1 s]] "W"] then ;check first char of Wn argument
/quit
/endif
/var local ns = [substr 2 [- [slen s] 1] s] ;extract W number string]
/set wn [chars ns] ;integer value of first W register number
/if [< wn 0] then ;below range ?
/quit
/endif
/if [> wn 14] then ;above range ?
/quit
/endif
/set wok true ;Wn argument OK, have W register number
/endblock
/if [not wok] then ;problem with Wn argument ?
/show " Invalid Wn argument to FPGET."
.error "Bad Wn"
.end
/stop
/endif
mov [arg 1]+0, w[v wn]
mov [arg 1]+2, w[+ wn 1]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] EEWORD val, ... val
//
// Define one or more consecutive EEPROM words. If present, LABEL will be
// defined as the label for the first word. The preprocessor constants
// LASTEE and NEXTEE will be updated to be the word offset into the EEPROM of
// the last defined and next location, respectively. These offsets start at 0
// and increment by 1 each word (16 bits). This is different from the program
// memory addresses that will be assigned to the label, if present.
//
/var new nextee integer = 0 ;external word address of next EEPROM location
/var new lastee integer = [- nextee 1] ;external word adr of last defined EEPROM loc
/macro eeword
/var local s string = ""
/if [exist -1 arg] then
[arg -1]:
/show " EEPROM " [int nextee "fw 3 base 16 lz"] ": " [qstr [arg -1]]
/endif
/var local argn integer = 1 ;init number of next word value argument
/block
/if [not [exist argn arg]] then ;exhausted the word arguments ?
/quit
/endif
/if [> [slen s] 0] then
/set s [str s ", "]
/endif
/set s [str s [qstr [arg argn]]]
/set lastee nextee
/set nextee [+ nextee 1]
/set argn [+ argn 1]
/repeat
/endblock
.word [chars s]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] FPWORDS fp
//
// Define two successive 16 bit words that have the floating point value FP
// when interpreted in 32 bit fast floating point format. This macro is
// intended for defining floating point constants in EEPROM. It expands to
// two EEWORD invocations in least to most significant word order.
//
/macro fpwords
/var local fp real = [arg 1] ;get the floating point value
/var local ifp integer = [fp32f_int fp] ;FP bits as 32 bit integer
/var local ifpl integer = [and ifp 16#FFFF] ;low word
/var local ifph integer = [shiftr ifp 16] ;high word
/var local s string = ""
/write ""
/set s [str ";FP " [fp fp "sig 6 mxl 6 mxr 6"]]
[chars s]
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/set s [str [qstr [arg -1]] " "]
/endif
/block
/if [>= [slen s] 9] then
/quit
/endif
/set s [str s " "]
/repeat
/endblock
/set s [str s "eeword "]
/set s [str s "0x" [int ifpl "fw 4 base 16 lz"]]
/set s [str s ", 0x" [int ifph "fw 4 base 16 lz"]]
[chars s]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro WAITCY n
//
// Causes a wait of N instruction cycles. This is not accurate for timing
// unless it can be guaranteed that no interrupt will occur during the wait
// time. There is no guarantee exactly what instructions are emitted, only
// that they will take N cycles and not cause any state changes.
//
// Nothing is done when N is less then or equal to 0.
//
/macro waitcy
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
/stop
/endif
/var local n integer = [arg 1]
/var local s string
/if [<= n 0] then
/quitmac ;nothing to do ?
/endif
//
// Write the first line with comment showing the wait time.
//
/write
/call tabopcode s
/set s [str s "nop"]
/call startcomm s
/set s [str s "wait " [eng [/ n freq_inst]] "s (" n " cycles)"]
/write s
/set n [- n 1]
//
// Write the remaining wait lines, if any.
//
/block
/if [> n 0] then
nop
/set n [- n 1]
/repeat
/endif
/endblock
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro BUSYWAIT time [, cycles]
//
// Causes a busy-wait for time TIME minus CYCLES instruction cycles. TIME is
// in units of seconds. Explicit code will be written that wastes the
// indicated time, so this macro should only be used for very short waits.
//
// The total wait time is rounded to the nearest whole instruction cycles.
//
/macro busywait
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
/stop
/endif
/var local time real = [arg 1] ;time to wait in seconds
/var local mincy integer = 0
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set mincy [arg 2]
/endif
/var local cy integer ;final number of instructions to wait
/set cy [rnd [* time freq_inst]] ;instructions to wait due to TIME
/set cy [- cy mincy] ;minus CYCLES
waitcy [v cy] ;write the instructions to do the wait
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro MINWAIT time [, cycles]
//
// Causes a busy-wait for at least TIME seconds. CYCLES is the number of
// instruction cycles that have already been spent or will be spent outside
// this macro towards the wait time. The default for CYCLES is 0.
//
// This macro is like BUSYWAIT, except that it always waits at least the
// specified time, not rounded to the nearest number of instruction cycles.
//
/macro minwait
/if [exist -1 arg] then
/show " Dumb place for a label, moron."
/show " The " [ucase [qstr [arg 0]]] " macro does not support a label."
.error "Label"
/stop
/endif
/var local time real = [arg 1] ;time to wait in seconds
/var local mincy integer = 0
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set mincy [arg 2]
/endif
/var local cy integer ;number of instructions to wait
/set cy [trunc [+ [* time freq_inst] 0.999]] ;total cycles to wait
/set cy [- cy mincy] ;minus cycles already waited
waitcy [v cy] ;write the instructions to do the wait
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro WAITNOP n
;
; Write instructions that do nothing for the next N instruction cycles.
; Nothing is done if N <= 0.
;
.macro waitnop n
.if \n >> 23
.exitm ;abort if N is negative
.endif
.rept \n
nop
.endr
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro WAITSEC seconds
//
// Wait the indicated amount of time. This is a convenience wrapper around
// the standard WAITMS subroutine in the CLOCK module. The actual wait will
// be rounded to the nearest millisecond, and limited to 65.535 seconds.
//
// W0 is trashed.
//
/macro waitsec
/var local sec real = [vnl [arg 1]] ;time to wait in seconds
/var local ms integer ;wait time in milliseconds, 0-65535 limit
/set sec [max 0.0 [min 65.535 sec]] ;clip to valid wait range
/set ms [rnd [* sec 1000.0]] ;make wait time in ms
mov #[v ms], w0 ;pass number of 1 ms ticks to wait
gcall waitms ;do the wait
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro ALLOC name [, size [, align]]
;
; Allocate space in the current section and define the label NAME as the first
; address of the allocated space. SIZE is the number of address increments to
; allocate. This is in bytes if allocating in a data section. The default
; SIZE is 2. ALIGN is the minimum required starting alignment multiple of the
; allocated space. The default ALIGN is 1 for SIZE of 1 or less and 2 for
; SIZE of 2 or more.
;
.macro alloc name, size=2, align=-1
.set align\@, \align
.if align\@ == -1 ;using default alignment ?
.if \size <= 1
.set align\@, 1 ;use byte alignment for bytes
.else
.set align\@, 2 ;use word alignment for words or larger
.endif
.endif
.align align\@
.if \size
\name: .skip \size
.else
\name:
.endif
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro ALLOCG name [, size [, align]]
;
; Like macro ALLOC (above) except that NAME is declared global. The
; C30-compatible version of the name is also created and exported. This
; allows C30 code to reference NAME directly as a externally defined global
; variable.
;
.macro allocg name, size=2, align=-1
.set align\@, \align
.if align\@ == -1 ;using default alignment ?
.if \size <= 1
.set align\@, 1 ;use byte alignment for bytes
.else
.set align\@, 2 ;use word alignment for words or larger
.endif
.endif
.align align\@
.if \size
_\name:
\name: .skip \size
.else
\name:
.endif
.global _\name, \name
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine ALIGN_ADR adr align var
//
// Align the address ADR to the alignment rule ALIGN and write the result to
// variable VAR. ADR will be increased as necessary so that it is a multiple
// of ALIGN. This means the resulting value written to VAR will be ADR plus 0
// to ALIGN-1.
//
// ADR and ALIGN must be integer values, and VAR the bare name of a integer
// variable (not a string of the variable name). VAR will be created if it
// does not already exist.
//
/subroutine align_adr
/var local adr integer = [arg 1]
/var local align integer = [arg 2]
/var local mult integer
/var exist [arg 3] integer
/set mult [div [+ adr align -1] align]
/set [arg 3] [* align mult]
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine STRUCT_START
//
// Start the definition of a memory structure with named fields. After this
// routine is called, the FIELD macro can be invoked any number of times to
// define successive fields in the structure.
//
// After this call and every FIELD macro the following state is updated:
//
// STRUCT_ALIGN - The minimum alignment byte multiple of the structure.
// This is initialized to 1, and updated to the largest ALIGN parameter
// each FIELD invocation.
//
// STRUCT_OFFSET - Offset from the beginning of the structure where the
// next field can start. The next field will start at this offset or
// later, depending on alignment requirements. Fields with alignment 1
// will always start exactly at the current STRUCT_OFFSET.
//
// STRUCT_SIZE - Aligned size of the structure. This is STRUCT_OFFSET
// padded to STRUCT_ALIGN alignment. Put another way, if a array of these
// structures were created, this is the amount of memory that would be
// reserved per array element. The total array size would be STRUCT_SIZE
// times the number of elements.
//
/subroutine struct_start
/var exist struct_align integer
/var exist struct_offset integer
/var exist struct_size integer
/var exist struct_defalign integer
/set struct_align 0
/set struct_offset 0
/set struct_size 0
/set struct_defalign 2 ;default self-align size
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [name] Macro FIELD [size [, align]]
// Macro FIELD [name] [, size [, align]]
//
// Define one more field in a structure.
//
// NAME will be defined as the offset from the start of the structure to the
// start of the new field. Subroutine STRUCT_START must be called once to
// initialize creating the structure, then this macro invoked to define each
// field.
//
// NAME is normally provided as the label before the macro name. However, for
// backward compatibility with old versions, NAME is the first argument when
// there is no label preceeding the macro name.
//
// SIZE is the size of the field in bytes. It defaults to 2, meaning the
// default field is a 16 bit word.
//
// ALIGN is the minimum required address alignment of the field. Addresses
// will be skipped as necessary so that the offset of the field is a multiple
// of ALIGN. The default alignment is 2 (field starts on a 16 bit word
// boundary) for SIZE values of 2 or more. The default alignment is 1 for
// SIZE values of 1 or less.
//
/macro field
/var local name string
/var local size integer = 2
/var local align integer
/var local narg integer ;number of next argument
/if [exist -1 arg]
/then ;NAME supplied as label
/set name [qstr [arg -1]]
/set narg 1
/else ;NAME supplies as first argument
/set name [qstr [arg 1]]
/set narg 2
/endif
/if [exist narg arg] then
/set size [arg [1+ narg]]
/endif
/set align [if [< size struct_defalign] 1 struct_defalign]
/if [exist narg arg] then
/set align [arg [1+ narg]]
/endif
/set struct_align [max struct_align align] ;update alignment of whole structure
/call align_adr [v struct_offset] [v align] struct_offset
/const [chars name] integer = struct_offset
.equiv [chars name], [v struct_offset]
/set struct_offset [+ struct_offset size]
/call align_adr [v struct_offset] [v struct_align] struct_size
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine BAUD_SETUP30 baud
//
// Compute the baud rate setup of a old style 30F UART. These do not have the
// high speed mode that the newer enhanced UARTs do.
//
// The following preprocessor variables are set:
//
// UART_BRG - UART baud rate divisor register.
//
// UART_BAUD - Actual resulting baud rate.
//
// BAUD_ERR - Error fraction of actual baud rate compared to ideal.
//
// These variables are created if not previously defined.
//
/subroutine baud_setup30
/var local baudr real = [arg 1]
/var exist uart_brg integer
/var exist uart_baud real
/var exist baud_err real
/var exist baud_time real
/var local bdiv integer ;baud rate divisor depending on low/high speed mode
/var local errp real ;baud rate error in percent
/set bdiv 16 ;this UART only has a single speed mode
/set uart_brg [- [rnd [/ freq_inst [* baudr bdiv]]] 1]
/set uart_brg [if [> uart_brg 65535] 65535 uart_brg] ;clip to max value
/set uart_baud [/ freq_inst [* [+ uart_brg 1] bdiv]] ;actual baud rate
/set baud_time [/ 1 uart_baud] ;time per bit, seconds
/set baud_err [/ [- uart_baud baudr] baudr] ;baud rate error fraction
/set errp [* baud_err 100] ;baud rate error percent
/show " " [eng uart_baud 4] "baud, " [eng baud_time] "s/bit, " [fp errp "sig 0 rit 2 pl zb"] "% error"
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine BAUD_SETUP baud
//
// Compute the baud rate setup of a enhanced UART. These have a high speed
// mode that the original 30F UART did not.
//
// The following preprocessor variables are set:
//
// UART_BRG - UART baud rate divisor register.
//
// BAUD_MODE - Baud rate control bits for the UART MODE register. Only
// bits relevant to baud rate generation are set with the remainder 0.
// This value is intended to be ORed with the other control bits to form
// the value written to the MODE register.
//
// UART_BAUD - Actual resulting baud rate.
//
// BAUD_ERR - Error fraction of actual baud rate compared to ideal.
//
// These variables are created if not previously defined.
//
/subroutine baud_setup
/var local baudr real = [arg 1]
/var exist uart_brg integer
/var exist baud_mode integer
/var exist uart_baud real
/var exist baud_err real
/var local bdiv integer ;baud rate divisor depending on low/high speed mode
/var local bfast bool ;using high speed mode
/var local errp real ;baud rate error in percent
/set bdiv 4 ;first try high speed mode
/set bfast True
/set uart_brg [- [rnd [/ freq_inst [* baudr bdiv]]] 1]
/if [> uart_brg 65535] then ;try low speed mode ?
/set bdiv 16 ;divisor for low speed mode
/set bfast False
/set uart_brg [- [rnd [/ freq_inst [* baudr bdiv]]] 1]
/set uart_brg [if [> uart_brg 65535] 65535 uart_brg] ;clip to max value
/endif
/set uart_baud [/ freq_inst [* [+ uart_brg 1] bdiv]] ;actual baud rate
/set baud_err [/ [- uart_baud baudr] baudr] ;baud rate error fraction
/set errp [* baud_err 100] ;baud rate error percent
/if bfast
/then
/set baud_mode 2#0000000000001000 ;set bit for high speed baud rate mode
/else
/set baud_mode 2#0000000000000000 ;set bit for low speed baud rate mode
/endif
/show " Baud rate " [rnd uart_baud] ", error " [fp errp "sig 0 rit 2 pl zb"] "%"
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro SELECT_OUTPIN n, id
//
// Configure the RPn pin to the peripheral output identified by ID. N must be
// the 0-63 remappable pin number, and ID must be the ID of the peripheral
// output to map to that pin. Only the selection for the indicated pin is
// changed. Other selections in the same register are preserved.
//
// WARNING: W0, W1 are trashed.
//
/macro select_outpin
/var local rpn integer = [arg 1] ;0-N remappable pin number
/var local regn integer = [div rpn 2] ;0-N RPORn register number
/var local low bool = [= 0 [and rpn 1]] ;field is in low half of RPORn register
/if low
/then ;field is in low byte of RPORn register
mov #Rpor[v regn]+0, w1 ;point W1 to byte to modify
/else ;field is in high byte of RPORn register
mov #Rpor[v regn]+1, w1 ;point W1 to byte to modify
/endif
mov #[arg 2], w0 ;get peripheral ID
mov.b w0, [w1] [chars ";select output peripheral for RP" rpn " pin"]
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SELECT_INPIN n, rpinreg
;
; Set a remappable input pin selection. N is the 0-N RPn pin number that will
; be used as input for the peripheral function. RPINREG is the byte address
; of the register for that peripheral input function select. This would be
; RPINRx register address for the low byte, and that address plus 1 for the
; high byte.
;
; WARNING: W0 and W1 are trashed.
;
.macro select_inpin n, rpinreg
mov #\rpinreg, w1 ;point to the byte register
mov #\n, w0 ;get the pin number
mov.b w0, [w1] ;stuff the pin number into the register
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine CAN_TIMING bitrate
//
// Determine the CAN bit timing. CAN bits are divided into time segments,
// each defined in terms of the number of time quanta. The length of time
// quanta is determined by the CAN input clock and the baud rate divider
// setup. We require a minimum of 9 time quanta per bit. The maximum allowed
// is 25 time quanta per bit. The time quanta budget for a bit is allocated
// between the various bit segments as follows:
//
// Sync - Always 1.
//
// Propagation - 1-8, we require at least 2.
//
// Phase1 - 1-8, we require at least 3.
//
// Phase2 - 2-8, we require at least 3.
//
// The desired CAN bit rate in Hz is passed as argument 1, which must be
// convertable to floating point. The input frequency in Hz to the CAN baud
// rate generator must be previously set in FCANCLK.
//
// This subroutine sets the following preprocessor variables:
//
// TQBIT - Number of time quanta per whole bit, 9-25
//
// TQPROP - Time quanta per propagation segment, 2-8
//
// TQPH1 - Time quanta per phase 1 segment, 3-8
//
// TQPH2 - Time quanta per phase 2 segment, 3-8
//
// BDIV - Baud rate divisor to make time quanta rate, 1-64
//
// FERR - CAN bit frequency error fraction
//
/subroutine can_timing
/var local bitrate real = [arg 1] ;desired bit rate, Hz
/if [not [exist "debug_cancfg"]] then
/const debug_cancfg bool = false
/endif
/var exist tqbit integer ;time quanta per whole bit, 9-25
/var exist tqprop integer ;time quanta per propagation segment, 2-8
/var exist tqph1 integer ;time quanta per phase 1 segment, 3-8
/var exist tqph2 integer ;time quanta per phase 2 segment, 3-8
/var exist bdiv integer ;Fosc/2 divider to make time quanta rate, 1-64
/var exist canrate real ;actual CAN bit frequency, Hz
/var exist ferr real ;CAN bit frequency error fraction
/var local ii integer ;scratch integers
/var local jj integer
/var local r real ;scratch floating point
/var local r2 real
/var local r3 real
/var local s1 string ;scratch strings
/var local s2 string
/var local s3 string
//
// Determine the bit rate setup. The TQ frequency is (FCANCLK/2)/BDIV, with
// BDIV constrained to 1-64. The BDIV value resulting in the smallest
// frequency error will be chosen, within the constraint that there must be
// 9 to 25 time quanta per bit.
//
/set bdiv 0 ;init to no usable BDIV value found
/set ii 1 ;init trial BDIV value
/set ferr 1.0 ;init to large frequency error so far
/block ;back here to try each new possible BDIV value
/set r [/ fcanclk [* 2 ii]] ;TQ frequency for the divisor value in II
/set jj [rnd [/ r bitrate]] ;best whole time quanta per bit for this divisor
/set jj [if [<= jj 25] jj 25] ;clip to max usable value
/set jj [if [>= jj 9] jj 9] ;clip to min usable value
/set r2 [/ r jj] ;resulting actual bit frequency
/set r3 [/ [abs [- bitrate r2]] bitrate] ;make error fraction
/if [< r3 ferr] then ;this is lower error than previous best ?
/set tqbit jj ;save time quanta per bit
/set bdiv ii ;save this baud rate divisor value
/set canrate r2 ;save actual CAN bit rate of this config
/set ferr r3 ;save error fraction of this configuration
/endif
/if debug_cancfg then ;show results from individual BDIV choices ?
/show " BDIV " [int ii "fw 2"] " TQBIT " [int jj "fw 2"] " err " [fp [* r3 100] "fw 6 zb mxl 9 rit 2"] "%"
/endif
/set ii [+ ii 1]
/if [<= ii 64] then
/repeat
/endif
/if debug_cancfg then
/show
/endif
/endblock
/set s1 [str [eng bitrate 4] "Hz"] ;bit rate string
/set s2 [str [eng fcanclk 4] "Hz"] ;CAN clock frequency string
/if [> ferr 0.015] then ;bit rate error too large to work ?
/show " ERROR: Bit rate of " s1 " not possible with CAN clock of " s2 "."
.error "CAN bit rate"
.end
/stop
/endif
/if [> ferr 0.0085] then ;error more than half allotted total of 1.7%
/show " WARNING: High CAN bit rate error from desired."
/endif
/set s1 [str [eng canrate 4] "Hz"] ;actual CAN bit rate string
/set s2 [str [eng fcanclk 4] "Hz"] ;CAN clock frequency string
/set s3 [fp [* ferr 100] "sig 1 mxl 6 rit 2"] ;bit frequence error in percent
/show " CAN clock " s2 ", bit freq " s1 " (" s3 "% err), " tqbit " TQ/bit"
//
// The bit rate setup has been determined. There are TQBIT time quanta per
// bit, which is guaranteed to be in the range of 9 to 25.
//
// Now divvy up the time quanta to the various segements of the bit time.
//
/set tqprop 2 ;set the configurable segments to their minimum durations
/set tqph1 3
/set tqph2 3
/set ii [- tqbit [+ 1 tqprop tqph1 tqph2]] ;left over availabe TQs.
/block ;back here until all TQs are assigned
/if [< tqprop 8] then
/set tqprop [+ tqprop 1] ;one more TQ for propagation segment
/set ii [- ii 1]
/if [<= ii 0] then
/quit
/endif
/endif
/if [< tqph1 8] then
/set tqph1 [+ tqph1 1] ;one more TQ for phase 1 segment
/set ii [- ii 1]
/if [<= ii 0] then
/quit
/endif
/endif
/if [< tqph2 8] then
/set tqph2 [+ tqph2 1] ;one more TQ for phase 2 segment
/set ii [- ii 1]
/if [<= ii 0] then
/quit
/endif
/endif
/repeat
/endblock
/show " Total TQ " tqbit ": Sync 1, Prop " tqprop ", Phase1 " tqph1 ", Phase2 " tqph2
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro DISPATCH [table [, maxind]]
//
// Dispatch thru a table based on the value in W0.
//
// TABLE is the start address of the table. Each table entry is one
// instruction word long, and contains the address to jump to for that table
// entry. The first table entry corresponds to a W0 value of 0, the second to
// a value of 1, etc. If the TABLE parameter is not supplied, then the table
// must immediately follow this macro.
//
// MAXIND is the maximum W0 entry that corresponds to a table entry. Put
// another way, it is the number of table entries minus 1. If W0 contains a
// value greater than MAXIND, then no jump is taken and execution proceeds to
// immediately after this macro. If MAXIND is omitted, then the table is
// always indexed and the caller must ensure there is a valid table entry for
// all possible values of W0.
//
// All registers are preserved to the dispatched routine or the fall-thru
// code.
//
/macro dispatch
/var local maxind integer = 16#FFFF
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set maxind [arg 2]
/endif
/write
; Dispatch to specific routine based on the value in W0.
;
add #4, w15 ;make room on stack for the jump address
push w1 ;save register that will be trashed
/if [<> maxind 16#FFFF] then
mov #[v maxind], w1 ;get max valid dispatch value
cp w0, w1
bra gtu, [lab outrange] ;index is out of range of the table ?
/endif
push w2 ;save additional register that will be trashed
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then ;table address was supplied
mov #tbloffset([arg 1]), w1 ;get table address into W2:W1
mov #tblpage([arg 1]), w2
/else ;table is implied to be immediately after this macro
mov #tbloffset([lab after]), w1 ;get table address into W2:W1
mov #tblpage([lab after]), w2
/endif
and #0x7F, w2 ;remove control bits sometimes left by TBLPAGE
add w1, w0, w1 ;add 2x index to make the table entry address
addc #0, w2
add w1, w0, w1
addc #0, w2
mov w2, Tblpag ;set high bits of program memory address to fetch
tblrdl [w1], w2 ;fetch low word of jump address
mov w2, [w15-8] ;write it to the stack
tblrdh [w1], w2 ;fetch high word of jump address
mov w2, [w15-6] ;write it to the stack
pop w2 ;restore the trashed registers
pop w1
return ;jump to the address written onto the stack
/if [<> maxind 16#FFFF] then
[lab outrange]: ;index value is out of range of the table
pop w1 ;restore trashed register
sub #4, w15 ;remove placeholder for jump address from the stack
/endif
[lab after]: ;first address after this macro
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_PUSH fnam
//
// Sets output file writing to go to the file FNAM. The writing of this file
// is announced on standard output. Call WRITE_POP to stop writing this file
// and pop back to the previous output file.
//
/subroutine write_push
/show " Writing """ [arg 1] """"
/writepush [arg 1]
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_POP
//
// Close the current output file, pop back to the previous output file. This
// undoes what subroutine WRITE_PUSH did.
//
/subroutine write_pop
/writepop
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine PARSE_CMD var [suff]
//
// Parse the contents of the constant or variable VAR. VAR must be of data
// type STRING. The contents of VAR is:
//
// n [entpnt]
//
// N is a 0 to 255 decimal integer indicating the opcode value of a command.
// ENTPNT is the name of the entry point to the command routine. When ENTPNT
// is not present, the entry point name is derived from the variable name. In
// that case the name of VAR must be "cmd_xxx". The entry point name is
// interpreted to be "cm_xxx".
//
// The optional SUFF parameter is a unique string added to the fixed part of
// the variable name. The fixed part of the variable name is cmd_<suff>_,
// which is removed from the variable name to make the default entry point
// name. With a variable name "cmd_xyz_abc" and SUFF "_xyz", the default
// entry point name is "cm_abc", not "cm_xyz_abc".
//
// This subroutine sets two variables:
//
// OPC - Integer. Opcode value.
//
// ENTPNT - String. Command routine entry point name.
//
// OPC and ENTPNT are created if they do not already exist.
//
// For exampe, if this routine is called with constant "cmd_abcd" containing
// "5", then OPC will be 5 and ENTPNT "cm_abcd". If the constant contains
// "13 send_blork", then OPC will be 13 and ENTPNT "send_blork".
//
/subroutine parse_cmd
/var exist opc integer //make sure return values exist
/var exist entpnt string
/var local vname string = [qstr [arg 1]] //get variable or constant name
/var local vnam string = [sym vname name] //make bare var or const name
/var local vstr string = [vnl [chars vname]] //get input string
/var local pref string = [str "cmd" [qstr [arg 2]] "_"] //fixed var name prefix
/var local p integer = 1 //parse index
/var local tk string //token parsed from input string
/call string_token [v vstr] p tk //get opcode token
/set opc [chars tk]
/if [> p [slen vstr]] then //no ENTPNT token ?
/block //block to abort out of on error
/set tk [substr 1 [slen pref] vnam]
/if [<> tk pref] then //name doesn't start with "cmd_" ?
/quit
/endif
/set tk [substr [+ [slen pref] 1] 99 vnam]
/if [< [slen tk] 1] then //nothing after "cmd_" ?
/quit
/endif
/set entpnt [str "cm_" tk] //make full default entry point name
/return
/endblock
/show " Bad name """ vname """ passed to PARSE_CMD."
.error "Bad var/const name"
/stop
/endif
/call string_token [v vstr] p tk //get ENTPNT token
/if [<= p [slen vstr]] then //extra tokens in string ?
/show " Extra token in variable or constant """ vname """".
/show " String is """ vstr """".
.error "Extra token"
/stop
/endif
/set entpnt tk
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function CmdRef ent
//
// Returns TRUE iff the entry point ENT is referenced as a command routine.
// The ENT parameter is a sequence of characters, not a string.
//
// Commands are defined by variables or constants named "cmd_xxx". A
// additional name can be inserted after "cmd_". This is necessary, for
// example, when there are multiple command processors with different command
// sets. The constant or variable SUFF denotes this additional part of the
// CMD_ symbol names, if present and not set to the empty string. In that
// case, the variable or constants defining commands are named "cmd<suff>_xxx"
// where <suff> indicates the contents of the SUFF variable or constant.
//
/function CmdRef
/var local ent string = [qstr [arg 1]] //entry point name checking for
/var local opc integer //command opcode
/var local entpnt string //command routine entry point name
/var local retval bool //function return value
/var local ii integer //scratch integer
/var local tk string //scratch token
/if [not [exist "suff:vcon"]] then
/var local suff string
/endif
/set tk [str "cmd" suff "_"] //starting fixed part of CMD_xxx names
/set ii [slen tk] //length of fixed part of CMD_xxx names
/loop symbols sym vcon
/var local sy string
/set sy [sym sym name]
/if [<= [slen sy] ii] then
/repeat
/endif
/if [<> [substr 1 ii sy] tk] then
/repeat
/endif
/call parse_cmd [chars sym] [chars suff] //get entry point of this command
/if [= entpnt ent] then
/set retval True
/quit
/endif
/endloop
/funcval retval
/endfunc
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function Command entpnt
//
// Returns TRUE if the entry point ENTPNT is referenced as a command routine,
// otherwise FALSE. When returning TRUE, the entry point of the command is
// defined. ENTPNT is a sequence of characters, not a string.
//
/function Command
/if [CmdRef [arg 1]]
/then
/funcval TRUE
glbent [arg 1]
/else
/funcval FALSE
/endif
/endfunc
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine EXPORT_RSP
//
// Export all the RSP_ constants from the preprocessor to the assembler
// environment. All preprocessor integer constants with names starting with
// "rsp_" will have assembler constants defined of the same name and value.
//
/subroutine export_rsp
/loop symbols sym const //loop over all constants
/var local sy string
/if [<> [sym sym dtype] "INTEGER"] then //not integer ?
/repeat
/endif
/if [<> [substr 1 4 sym] "rsp_"] then //doesn't start with "rsp_" ?
/repeat
/endif
/set sy [sym sym name] //get bare symbol name
/if [<= [slen sy] 4] then //too short to be "rsp_x" ?
/repeat
/endif
.equiv [chars sy], [v [chars sym]]
/endloop
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro START_TASK name
//
// Start a new task. Several symbols must exist:
//
// STACKSZ_name - Size of net task's stack, bytes.
//
// STACK_name - Start of stack area for the new task.
//
// name_TASK_START - Execution start point of the new task.
//
// W13 and W14 are trashed.
//
/macro start_task
/write
/write " ; Start " [ucase [qstr [arg 1]]] " task."
/write " ;"
mov #[v stacksz_[arg 1]], w13 ;pass stack size
mov #stack_[arg 1], w14 ;pass start address of stack
call task_new ;create the new task
goto [arg 1]_task_start ;start point of the new task
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro YIELD_CHECK
//
// Check for whether the current task should yield now, and yield if so. The
// check for needing to yield is fast, so this macro can be called in an
// inner loop. It will only take significant time when it actually yields.
// When a yield is required, TASK_YIELD is called to perform the yield. Only
// the registers listed in TSKSAVE will be preserved.
//
// It is an error to use this macro when the yield check mechanism of the TASK
// module is not in use.
//
/macro yield_check
/if [not [exist "skip_nyieldnow:macro"]] then
/show " YIELD_CHECK used without the yield check mechanism enabled"
.error YIELD_CHECK
.end
/stop
/endif
skip_nyieldnow ;don't need to yield yet ?
call task_yield ;do need to yield, do it
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro LOAD32 Wn, val
//
// Load the value VAL into Wn+1:Wn. Loading into W15 (the stack pointer) is a
// error.
//
/macro load32
/var local val integer = [arg 2]
/var local wn integer
/var local s string
/call get_wn [arg 1] wn ;get register number
/if [>= wn 14] then ;includes W15 ?
/show " LOAD32 to stack pointer is not allowed."
.error "LOAD32 W15"
.end
/stop
/endif
/call tabopcode s
/set s [str s "mov"]
/call taboperand s
/set s [str s "#0x" [int [and val 16#FFFF] "fw 4 lz base 16 usin"] ", w" wn]
/call startcomm s
/set s [str s val " (" [int val "base 16 usin"] "h) --> W" [+ wn 1] ":W" wn]
/write s
/set s ""
/call tabopcode s
/set s [str s "mov"]
/call taboperand s
/set s [str s "#0x" [int [shiftr val 16] "fw 4 lz base 16 usin"] ", w" [+ wn 1]]
/write s
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Function FX3F29U val
//
// Converts the value VAL to its unisgned fixed point 3.29 format
// representation. The function value is a 32 bit hexadecimal integer
// expressed in Embed format (16#xxx).
//
/function fx3f29u
/var local val real = [vnl [arg 1]] //input argument
/var local ii integer //integer value of resulting fixed point
/set val [max 0.0 val] //clip to min possible value
/if [< val 7.99999]
/then
/set val [* val 8388608]
/set ii [rnd val]
/set ii [shiftl ii 6]
/funcval "16#" [int ii "fw 8 lz base 16 usin"]
/else
/funcval "16#FFFFFFFF"
/endif
/endfunc
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Timer setup and manipulation.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TIMER_SEC time
//
// Computes the setup of a timer to achive TIME seconds period. The following
// preprocessor variables are set, or created if they do not exist:
//
// TIMER_PER (real) - Actual resulting period in seconds.
//
// TIMER_PERCY (integer) - Actual resulting period in instruction cycles.
//
// TIMER_TICK (real) - Seconds for one count of the timer.
//
// TIMER_CNT (integer) - Period in timer counts, will be 0-65536.
//
// TIMER_PRE (integer) - Prescaler divide value: 1, 8, 64, or 256.
//
// TIMER_TCKPS (integer) - The prescaler selection field value in the
// position it is in in the TxCON timer control register. All other bits
// are 0.
//
/subroutine timer_sec
/var local time real = [vnl [arg 1]] ;desired timer period, seconds
/var exist timer_per real
/var exist timer_percy integer
/var exist timer_tick real
/var exist timer_cnt integer
/var exist timer_pre integer
/var exist timer_tckps integer
// Find TIMER_PRE and TIMER_CNT. The lowest possible prescaler value will
// be used such that the timer count fits into the available 16 bits.
//
// TIMER_TCKPS is set to the prescaler selection field value corresponding
// to the chosen TIMER_PRE value.
//
/block
/set timer_pre 1 ;try with prescaler of 1
/set timer_tckps 0
/set timer_cnt [rnd [/ [* freq_inst time] timer_pre]]
/if [<= timer_cnt 65536] then
/quit
/endif
/set timer_pre 8 ;try with prescaler of 8
/set timer_tckps 1
/set timer_cnt [rnd [/ [* freq_inst time] timer_pre]]
/if [<= timer_cnt 65536] then
/quit
/endif
/set timer_pre 64 ;try with prescaler of 64
/set timer_tckps 2
/set timer_cnt [rnd [/ [* freq_inst time] timer_pre]]
/if [<= timer_cnt 65536] then
/quit
/endif
/set timer_pre 256 ;try with prescaler of 256
/set timer_tckps 3
/set timer_cnt [rnd [/ [* freq_inst time] timer_pre]]
/if [<= timer_cnt 65536] then
/quit
/endif
/show " Unable to achieve the timer period of " time " seconds."
.error " Timer period too long."
.end
/stop
/endblock
/set timer_tckps [shiftl timer_tckps 4] ;move prescaler selection field into place
//
// The configuration has been found. TIMER_PRE is the prescaler divide
// factor, and TIMER_CNT the timer 1-65535 timer period.
//
/set timer_percy [* timer_pre timer_cnt] ;instruction cycle in timer period
/set timer_tick [/ timer_pre freq_inst] ;seconds for one timer count
/set timer_per [/ timer_percy freq_inst] ;final resulting period in seconds
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro TIMER_PERIOD timer, cycles
;
; *** Deprecated. Use TIMER_SEC in new code ***
;
; Compute the period setup parameters for timer TIMER so that its period comes
; as close as possible to CYCLES instruction cycles. This macro only computes
; values and does not emit any executable code. The parameter TIMER must be
; an integer indicating the number of the timer to compute the setup values
; for. An error is generated if the period is out of range for the hardware
; to achieve.
;
; The following assembly variables are set:
;
; VAL_PR - PRn register value to achieve the desired period.
;
; VAL_TCKPS - TCKPS field value in the TnCON control register for the
; timer. This field controls the prescaler divide value.
;
; VAL_PRESCALE - Actual presscaler divide value selected by VAL_TCKPS.
;
; VAL_PERIOD - Actual period resulting from the computed setup in units of
; instruction cycles. This may not be exactly the same as CYCLES if the
; prescaler divide value is greater than 1.
;
; VAL_TnCON - Timer control register value for periodic ticks as
; specified.
;
; The lowest possible prescaler divide value is used such that the VAL_PR is
; within the range of the period register.
;
.macro timer_period timer, cycles
.set val_prescale, 1 ;init prescaler divide value to smallest possible
.set val_tckps, 0 ;init prescaler select field to match divide value
.set val_pr, ((((\cycles * 2) / val_prescale) + 1) >> 1) - 1
.if val_pr & ~0xFFFF ;need larger prescaler ?
.set val_prescale, 8
.set val_tckps, 1
.set val_pr, ((((\cycles * 2) / val_prescale) + 1) >> 1) - 1
.endif
.if val_pr & ~0xFFFF ;need larger prescaler ?
.set val_prescale, 64
.set val_tckps, 2
.set val_pr, ((((\cycles * 2) / val_prescale) + 1) >> 1) - 1
.endif
.if val_pr & ~0xFFFF ;need larger prescaler ?
.set val_prescale, 256
.set val_tckps, 3
.set val_pr, ((((\cycles * 2) / val_prescale) + 1) >> 1) - 1
.endif
.if val_pr & ~0xFFFF ;need larger prescaler ?
.print "Timer period can not be achieved"
.fail 0
.endif
.set val_period, (val_pr + 1) * val_prescale ;compute final instructions per period
.set val_t&timer&con, 0b1010000000000000 | (val_tckps << 4)
; -X-XXXXXX------X unused bits
; 1--------------- enable the timer
; --1------------- turn off timer in idle mode
; ---------0------ disable timer gate
; ----------00---- prescaler select, VAL_TCKPS will be merged in
; ------------0--- do not make part of 32 bit timer (type B only)
; -------------0-- do not sync external clock (type A only)
; --------------0- clock source is intruction clock
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TIMER_REGS n
//
// Identify specific registers and bits used for the timer N. The following
// variables are create if not previously existing, and are set:
//
// TIMER_TYPE (string) - The overall timer type, "A", "B", or "C"
//
// TIMER_IFN (integer) - Number of the IFSn and IECn registers containing
// the interrupt flag and enable bits, respsectively.
//
// TIMER_IPCN (integer) - Number of the IPCn register containing the
// the interrupt priority for this timer.
//
// TIMER_IPC_BIT (integer) - Low bit of the interrupt priority field
// within the IPCn register.
//
/subroutine timer_regs
/var local n integer = [vnl [arg 1]] ;1-N timer number
/var exist timer_type string //make sure the return values exist
/var exist timer_ifn integer
/var exist timer_ipcn integer
/var exist timer_ipc_bit integer
/pick one by n ;which timer is it ?
/option 1
/set timer_type "A"
/set timer_ifn 0
/set timer_ipcn 0
/set timer_ipc_bit 12
/option 2
/set timer_type "B"
/set timer_ifn 0
/set timer_ipcn 1
/set timer_ipc_bit 12
/option 3
/set timer_type "C"
/set timer_ifn 8
/set timer_ipcn 2
/set timer_ipc_bit 0
/option 4
/set timer_type "B"
/set timer_ifn 11
/set timer_ipcn 6
/set timer_ipc_bit 12
/option 5
/set timer_type "C"
/set timer_ifn 12
/set timer_ipcn 7
/set timer_ipc_bit 0
/option 6
/set timer_type "B"
/set timer_ifn 2
/set timer_ipcn 11
/set timer_ipc_bit 12
/option 7
/set timer_type "C"
/set timer_ifn 3
/set timer_ipcn 12
/set timer_ipc_bit 0
/option 8
/set timer_type "B"
/set timer_ifn 3
/set timer_ipcn 12
/set timer_ipc_bit 12
/option 9
/set timer_type "C"
/set timer_ifn 3
/set timer_ipcn 13
/set timer_ipc_bit 0
/optionelse
/show " Timer " n " is not supported in TIMER_REGS"
.error "Timer N"
.end
/stop
/endpick
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TIMER_SETUP_PER n per
//
// Set up timer N to trigger with a regular period of PER seconds. The timer
// will be reset and started at the start of a period. The interrupt state
// and flag bits associated with the timer are not altered. If a periodic
// interrupt is desired, then this must be separately enabled after this
// subroutine.
//
// The following preprocessor constants are set:
//
// TIMER_PER (real) - Actual resulting period in seconds.
//
// TIMER_PERCY (integer) - Actual resulting period in instruction cycles.
//
// TIMER_TICK (real) - Seconds for one count of the timer.
//
// TIMER_CNT (integer) - Period in timer counts, will be 0-65536.
//
// TIMER_PRE (integer) - Prescaler divide value: 1, 8, 64, or 256.
//
// The preprocessor variables created/set by TIMER_REGS (above) will also be
// available after a call to this subroutine.
//
// W0 is trashed.
//
/subroutine timer_setup_per
/var local n integer = [vnl [arg 1]] ;1-N timer number
/var local per real = [vnl [arg 2]] ;desired period, seconds
/call timer_regs n ;determine which registers used by this timer
/call timer_sec per ;compute timer period configuration
/write " ;"
/write " ; Set up timer " n " for " [eng timer_per 4] "s period and start it running."
/write " ;"
clr T[v n]con ;make sure the timer is off for now
clr Tmr[v n] ;reset the timer value to 0
mov #[- timer_cnt 1], w0
mov w0, Pr[v n] ;set timer period
/pick one by timer_type
/option "A"
mov #0b1000000000000000 | [v timer_tckps], w0
; 1--------------- enable the timer
; -X-------------- unused
; --0------------- continue in idle mode, not used
; ---XXXXXX------- unused
; ---------0------ not gated input mode
; ----------XX---- prescaler, filled in from TIMER_TCKPS
; ------------X--- unused
; -------------0-- do not sync to clock, not used with internal clock
; --------------0- clock source is instruction clock
; ---------------X unused
mov w0, T[v n]con ;configure and enable the timer
/option "B"
mov #0b1000000000000000 | [v timer_tckps], w0
; 1--------------- enable the timer
; -X-------------- unused
; --0------------- continue in idle mode, not used
; ---XXXXXX------- unused
; ---------0------ not gated input mode
; ----------XX---- prescaler, filled in from TIMER_TCKPS
; ------------0--- not merge with next timer for 32 bits wide
; -------------X-- unused
; --------------0- clock source is instruction clock
; ---------------X unused
mov w0, T[v n]con ;configure and enable the timer
/option "C"
mov #0b1000000000000000 | [v timer_tckps], w0
; 1--------------- enable the timer
; -X-------------- unused
; --0------------- continue in idle mode, not used
; ---XXXXXX------- unused
; ---------0------ not gated input mode
; ----------XX---- prescaler, filled in from TIMER_TCKPS
; ------------XX-- unused
; --------------0- clock source is instruction clock
; ---------------X unused
mov w0, T[v n]con ;configure and enable the timer
/endpick
/write
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Global 1-bit named flags.
;
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SETFLAG flag
;
; Set the flag defined by a /FLAG preprocessor directive.
;
.macro setflag flag
bset flag_&flag&_reg, #flag_&flag&_bit
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro CLRFLAG flag
;
; Clear the flag defined by a /FLAG preprocessor directive.
;
.macro clrflag flag
bclr flag_&flag&_reg, #flag_&flag&_bit
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_FLAG flag
;
; Skip the next instruction if the flag defined by a /FLAG preprocessor
; directive is set.
;
.macro skip_flag flag
btss flag_&flag&_reg, #flag_&flag&_bit
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SKIP_NFLAG flag
;
; Skip the next instruction if the flag defined by a /FLAG preprocessor
; directive is clear.
;
.macro skip_nflag flag
btsc flag_&flag&_reg, #flag_&flag&_bit
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FLAGS_DEFINE
//
// Defines the storage for all the flag bits. These go in words named GFL0 to
// GFLn, according to how many flags are defined. The flags are placed in
// their own linker section in near memory. The preprocessor creates the
// constant Flagdata_nwords to indicate how many words are required to hold
// all the flags.
//
/macro flags_define
/var local word integer ;0-N GFLn word number
/if [not [exist "Flagdata_nwords"]] then
/const Flagdata_nwords integer = 0;
/endif
/write
.section .near_flags, bss, near
/if [or using_c30 using_xc16] then
.align 2
/endif
/set word -1 ;init to before first word
/block ;back here each new word
/set word [+ word 1] ;make 0-N number of this word
/if [>= word Flagdata_nwords] then
/quit
/endif
/if [or using_c30 using_xc16] then
_gfl[v word]:
/endif
alloc gfl[v word], 2, 2
/if [or using_c30 using_xc16]
/then
.global _gfl[v word], gfl[v word]
/else
.global gfl[v word]
/endif
/repeat
/endblock
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FLAGS_CLEAR
//
// Write executable code to clear all the /FLAG flag bits to 0.
//
/macro flags_clear
/var local word integer ;0-N GFLn word number
/if [not [exist "Flagdata_nwords"]] then
/const Flagdata_nwords integer = 0;
/endif
/set word -1 ;init to before first word
/block ;back here each new word
/set word [+ word 1] ;make 0-N number of this word
/if [>= word Flagdata_nwords] then
/quit
/endif
clr gfl[v word]
/repeat
/endblock
/write
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine GET_FLAG_DATA name gflN bitN
//
// The call arugments are the expansion of a Flagdata_flagN constant. The
// value of the fields will be written to FLAG_NAME, FLAG_WORD, and FLAG_BIT.
//
/subroutine get_flag_data
/var exist flag_name string
/var exist flag_word integer
/var exist flag_bit integer
/set flag_name [qstr [arg 1]]
/set flag_word [arg 2]
/set flag_bit [arg 3]
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Writing ASM state to .H files.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_FLAGS [fnam]
//
// Writes all the global one-bit flags defined with /FLAG to a H file so that
// they are accessible from C code.
//
// If FNAM is supplied, then a file of that name is opened, the C code written
// to it, then closed. If FNAM is not supplied, then the C code is written to
// the current output file. FNAM must be a string expression, if supplied.
//
// Local subroutine CLOSE_FLAG_DEF
//
// Closes a partially written flags word data type definition. BITS is the
// number of bits defined in the word being closed.
//
/subroutine close_flag_def
/block ;define all the unused bits
/if [>= bits 16] then ;all bits defined ?
/quit
/endif
/write " unsigned : 1;"
/set bits [+ bits 1] ;count one more bit defined
/repeat
/endblock
/write " } flags_gfl" word "_t;"
/set wclosed True
/endsub
// Start of code for WRITE_C_FLAGS
//
/subroutine write_c_flags
/var local flag integer ;1-N flag number
/var local word integer ;0-N GFLn word number
/var local bits integer ;scratch bits counter
/var local wclosed bool ;last GFLn word definition has been closed
/var local flag_name string
/var local flag_word integer
/var local flag_bit integer
/var local wfile bool ;write to new file, not existing stream
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then
/call write_push [arg 1]
/set wfile true
/else
/set wfile false
/endif
//
// Write the struct data types for each flags word.
//
/set flag 0 ;init to before first flag
/set word -1 ;init to before first flags word
/set wclosed true ;init to previous GFLn data type closed
/block ;back here each new flag
/set flag [+ flag 1] ;make 1-N number of this flag
/if [> flag Flagdata_nflags] then
/quit
/endif
/call get_flag_data [chars Flagdata_flag[chars flag]]
/if [<> flag_word word] then ;this flag starts a new word ?
/if [not wclosed] then ;not finished definition of previous word ?
/call close_flag_def ;close the partially written definition
/endif
/set word flag_word ;switch to new flags word number
/write
/write "typedef struct {"
/set bits 0 ;init number of bits written in this new word
/endif
/write " unsigned " flag_name ": 1;"
/set wclosed False ;definition of this word not closed yet
/set bits [+ bits 1] ;count one more bit defined in this word
/repeat
/endblock
/if [not wclosed] then ;not finished definition of previous word ?
/call close_flag_def ;close the partially written definition
/endif
//
// Declare all the GFLn variables. The data type for each was defined above.
//
/write ;blank line before this section
/set word -1 ;init to before first flags word
/block ;back here each new flags word
/set word [+ word 1] ;make 0-N number of this word}
/if [>= word Flagdata_nwords] then
/quit
/endif
/write "extern volatile flags_gfl" word "_t gfl" word ";"
/repeat
/endblock
//
// Write the string substitution macros for accessing each flag just by its
// name.
//
/write ;blank line before this section
/set flag 0 ;init to before first flag
/block ;back here each new flag
/set flag [+ flag 1] ;make 1-N number of this flag
/if [> flag Flagdata_nflags] then
/quit
/endif
/call get_flag_data [chars Flagdata_flag[chars flag]]
/write "#define flag_" flag_name " gfl" flag_word "." flag_name
/repeat
/endblock
/if wfile then ;close output file if one was created
/writepop
/endif
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_MACHINE [fnam]
//
// Writes the data type definitions that are specific to the machine and the
// C30 or XC16 compiler.
//
// If FNAM is supplied, then a file of that name is opened, the C code written
// to it, then closed. If FNAM is not supplied, then the C code is written
// to the current output file. FNAM must be a string expression, if supplied.
//
/subroutine write_c_machine
/var local wfile bool ;write to new file, not existing stream
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then
/call write_push [arg 1]
/set wfile true
/else
/set wfile false
/endif
#define false 0
#define true 1
#define NIL (0)
typedef unsigned char int8u_t;
typedef signed char int8s_t;
typedef unsigned short int16u_t;
typedef signed short int16s_t;
typedef unsigned long int32u_t;
typedef signed long int32s_t;
typedef unsigned int machine_intu_t;
typedef signed int machine_ints_t;
typedef unsigned int machine_bool_t;
typedef unsigned short machine_intptr_t;
/if wfile then ;close output file if one was created
/writepop
/endif
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_CONST name
//
// Write the numeric preprocessor constant as a C #define statement. The NAME
// parameter is the raw name characters, not a string. NAME may be a
// qualified name (contain symbol type and version).
//
/subroutine write_c_const
/var local name string = [sym [qstr [arg 1]] qual] ;fully qualified symbol name
/var local nc string
/var local s string
/var local l integer
/if [= [sym name type] ""] then
/if [= name ""] then
/set name [qstr [arg 1]]
/endif
/show " Preprocessor symbol """ name """ does not exist"
.error " WRITE_C_CONST"
/stop
/endif
/if [<> [sym name type] "CONST"] then
/show " Preprocessor symbol """ name """ is not a constant"
.error " WRITE_C_CONST"
/stop
/endif
/set nc [sym name NAME] ;init C symbol name to prepic symbol name
/set l [slen nc] ;length of symbol name
/set s [substr [- l 1] 2 nc] ;extract the last two name chars
/if [<> s "_k"] then ;doesn't end in "_k" ?
/set nc [str nc "_k"] ;make sure the C name does
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "INTEGER"] then
/write "#define " nc " (" [chars name] ")"
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "BOOL"] then
/write "#define " nc " (" [lcase [chars name]] ")"
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "REAL"] then
/write "#define " nc " (" [chars name] ")"
/endif
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_CONSTS [fnam]
//
// Writes all the preprocessor constants with numeric values as C #define
// statements.
//
// If FNAM is supplied, then a file of that name is opened, the C code written
// to it, then closed. If FNAM is not supplied, then the C code is written to
// the current output file. FNAM must be a string expression, if supplied.
//
/subroutine write_c_consts
/var local wfile bool ;write to new file, not existing stream
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then
/call write_push [arg 1]
/set wfile true
/else
/set wfile false
/endif
/loop symbols sy const
/call write_c_const [chars sy]
/endloop
/if wfile then ;close output file if one was created
/writepop
/endif
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_CONSTS_PREF_INT pref
//
// Write all the integer preprocessor constants that start with the preface
// PREF in C syntax to the output file. PREF is a string.
//
/subroutine write_c_consts_pref_int
/var local pref string = [arg 1] ;prefix matching constants must start with
/var local plen integer = [slen pref] ;length of the required prefix
/var local sym string ;bare constant symbol name
/loop symbols sy const ;loop over all preprocessor constants
/if [not [= [sym sy dtype] "INTEGER"]] then ;ignore if not integer
/repeat
/endif
/set sym [sym sy name] ;get bare symbol name
/if [<= [slen sym] plen] then ;symbol name too short ?
/repeat
/endif
/if [not [= [substr 1 plen sym] pref]] then ;doesn't start with prefix ?
/repeat
/endif
/call write_c_const [chars sym] ;write this constant to output file
/endloop
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine WRITE_C_IOPINS [fnam]
//
// Exports the symbolic I/O pin definitions in C.
//
// If FNAM is supplied, then a file of that name is opened, the C code written
// to it, then closed. If FNAM is not supplied, then the C code is written to
// the current output file. FNAM must be a string expression, if supplied.
//
/subroutine write_c_iopins
/var local port string ;lower case a-z port name
/var local portu string ;lower case A-Z port name
/var local portn integer ;1-26 number of port name letter
/var local bit integer ;0-15 bit number within port
/var local def bool ;at least one I/O bit defined in current port
/var local pdata string ;name of Portdata_<port><bit> variable
/var local ii integer ;scratch integer
/var local wfile bool ;write to new file, not existing stream
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then
/call write_push [arg 1]
/set wfile true
/else
/set wfile false
/endif
/set portn 0 ;init to before first port letter
/block ;back here each new port
/set portn [+ portn 1] ;make 1-26 number of letter for this port
/if [> portn 26] then
/quit
/endif
/set port [char [+ [ccode "a"] portn -1]] ;make lower case port name letter
/set portu [ucase port] ;make upper case port name letter
//
// Check that anything is defined for this port. If not, skip it and go on to
// the next port.
//
/set def false ;init to no I/O bits in this port
/set bit 0 ;init to first bit within port
/block ;back here each new bit in this port
/set pdata [str "Portdata_" port bit] ;make full name of Portdata constant
/if [exist pdata] then ;this I/O pin has been given a name ?
/set def true
/quit
/endif
/set bit [+ bit 1] ;advance to next bit in this port
/if [> bit 15] then ;done with whole port ?
/quit
/endif
/repeat ;back and do next bit in this port
/endblock
/if [not def] then ;no named bits in this port ?
/repeat ;skip this port, on to next
/endif
//
// Write the data type definition for this port.
//
/write "typedef struct {"
/set bit 0 ;init to first bit within port
/block ;back here each new bit in this port
/set pdata [str "Portdata_" port bit] ;make full name of Portdata constant
/if [exist pdata]
/then ;this I/O pin has been given a name
/call get_port_data [chars [chars pdata]]
/write " unsigned " iobit_name ": 1;"
/else ;this I/O pin has not been given a explicit name
/write " unsigned : 1;"
/endif
/set bit [+ bit 1] ;advance to next bit in this port
/if [> bit 15] then ;done with whole port ?
/quit
/endif
/repeat ;back and do next bit in this port
/endblock
/write " } ioport_" port "_t;"
/write "extern volatile ioport_" port "_t PORT" portu ";"
/write "extern volatile ioport_" port "_t LAT" portu ";"
/write
//
// Write the macros for each named pin in this port. These allow manipulation
// of the I/O pin without having to know which port it is in.
//
/set bit -1 ;init to before first bit number
/block ;back here each new bit in this port
/set bit [+ bit 1] ;make 0-N number of this bit
/if [> bit 15] then ;done all bits
/quit
/endif
/set pdata [str "Portdata_" port bit] ;make full name of Portdata constant
/if [not [exist pdata]] then
/repeat ;this bit does not have a symbolic name, skip it
/endif
/call get_port_data [chars [chars pdata]] ;get info about this bit
/if iobit_out
/then ;this is a output pin
/set ii [if iobit_pos 1 0]
/write "#define set_" iobit_name "_on() do {LAT" portu "." iobit_name "=" ii ";} while(0)"
/set ii [if iobit_pos 0 1]
/write "#define set_" iobit_name "_off() do {LAT" portu "." iobit_name "=" ii ";} while(0)"
/else ;this is a input pin
/write "#define " iobit_name "_pin PORT" portu "." iobit_name
/endif
/repeat ;back and do next bit in this port
/endblock
/write
/repeat ;back to do next I/O port
/endblock ;done with all I/O ports
/if wfile then ;close output file is one was created
/writepop
/endif
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Subroutine linkage and gloabl entry points.
;
;
; By convention, subroutines preserve the general registers W0 - W14 and trash
; status bits and other related state unless explicitly documented to the
; contrary.
;
; Create the REGF0 - REGF14 flag bits. These can be ORed together to indicate
; an arbitrary set of W0 - W14 registers.
;
.irp ii, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
.equiv regf\ii, 1 << \ii
.endr
; Mask of all registers trashed by C subroutines:
;
.equiv regf_ctrash, regf0 | regf1 | regf2 | regf3 | regf4 | regf5 | regf6 | regf7
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro PUSHREGS regflags
;
; Push the indicated registers W0-W14 onto the stack. REGFLAGS is the mask of
; the registers to push. Bit 0 set indicates to push W0, bit 1 set to push
; W1, etc. Registers are pushed in W0 to W14 order.
;
.macro pushregs regflags
.irp ii, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
.if (\regflags) & (1 << \ii)
push w\ii
.endif
.endr
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro POPREGS regflags
;
; Pop the indicated registers off the stack. REGFLAGS is the mask of the
; selected registers in the same format as for macro PUSHREGS, above. This
; macro undoes what PUSHREGS did if the same REGFLAGS value is passed to both.
; The registers are popped in W14 to W0 order.
;
.macro popregs regflags
.irp ii, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
.if (\regflags) & (1 << \ii)
pop w\ii
.endif
.endr
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro ENTER [regflags]
;
; Perform standard subroutine entry.
;
; REGFLAGS is the logical OR of any combination of REGF0 - REGF14 to indicate
; which of the general registers W0 - W14 are to be automatically saved on the
; stack. The appropriate PUSH instructions will be emitted, and the mask of
; pushed registers is saved in the assembler variable SAVEDREGS. The
; registers will be pushed in low to high register number order.
;
; The default value for REGFLAGS is zero, meaning no registers are pushed onto
; the stack.
;
.macro enter regflags = 0
pushregs \regflags
.set savedregs, \regflags
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro SAVEREGS regflags
;
.macro saveregs regflags
pushregs \regflags
.set savedregs, \regflags
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro POPSAVED
;
; Pop saved registers from the stack.
;
; The registers indicated by SAVEDREGS are popped. SAVEDREGS is usually set
; by the GLBSUB macro at the beginning of a subroutine. The POPSAVED macro
; allows those registers to be popped without having to know the explicit list
; of registers.
;
.macro popsaved
popregs savedregs
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro LEAVE [regflags]
;
; Perform standard subroutine exit. This macro is intended to be used
; together with ENTER at the beginning of the subroutine.
;
; REGFLAGS is the logical OR of any combination of REGF0 - REGF14 to indicate
; which of the general registers W0 - W14 are to be automatically restored
; from the stack. The appropriate POP instructions will be emitted in high to
; low register number order.
;
; The default value for REGFLAGS is zero, meaning no registers are popped from
; the stack.
;
.macro leave regflags = 0
popregs \regflags
return
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro LEAVEREST
;
; Just like LEAVE except that the registers indicated by SAVEDREGS are
; automatically restored. SAVEDREGS should have been set by the ENTER macro
; to the routine being left.
;
.macro leaverest
leave savedregs
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro LEAVECHECK
//
// Like LEAVEREST, but checks for needing to yield after the registers are
// restored from the stack. If so, TASK_YIELD is called. Only the registers
// listed in TSKSAVE are preserved.
//
/macro leavecheck
popregs \regflags
yield_check ;check for time to yield and yield if so
return
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro GLBSUB name, [regflags]
;
; Define the entry point of a globally callable subroutine. NAME is the name
; the subroutine will be called by. REGFLAGS indicates which registers to
; automatically save on the stack. See the ENTER macro description for
; details.
;
;
.macro glbsub name, regflags = 0
\name: ;define the entry point label
.global \name ;declare the label global
enter \regflags ;perform standard subroutine entry
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro GLBSUBC name, [regflags]
;
; Like GLBSUB except that the entry point name will be decorated so that it
; can be called from C30 or XC16. This macro should be used when the
; subroutine is only intended for C, with possibly a different version
; (defined with GLBSUB) for use by assembly code.
;
.macro glbsubc name, regflags = 0
_\name: ;define the C entry point label
.global _\name ;declare the label global
enter \regflags ;perform standard subroutine entry
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro GLBSUBD name, [regflags]
;
; Like GLBSUB and GLBSUBC put together (the D stands for "dual"). Entry point
; names will be defined so that NAME can be used directly from assembler and
; C30 or XC16 to reference this subroutine. This macro can only be used if
; the routine is directly compatible with C, adhering to all C calling
; conventions.
;
.macro glbsubd name, regflags = 0
\name: ;define the assembler entry point label
_\name: ;define the C30 entry point label
.global \name, _\name ;declare the labels global
enter \regflags ;perform standard subroutine entry
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro LOCSUB name, regflags
;
; Define the entry point of a local subroutine. NAME is the name the
; subroutine will be called by. REGFLAGS indicates which registers to
; automatically save on the stack. See the ENTER macro description for
; details.
;
.macro locsub name, regflags = 0
\name: ;define the entry point label
enter \regflags
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro LOCENT name
;
; Define a generic local entry point. NAME is the name of the entry point.
;
.macro locent name
\name: ;define the entry point label
noskid
.endm
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [label] Macro GLBLAB [name]
//
// Define a global label. No extra instructions for debugger skidding will be
// generated.
//
// The label can either be defined with LABEL or NAME. Exactly one of these
// must exist.
//
/macro glblab
/var local lab string
/var local labex bool
/if [exist -1 arg] then //LABEL was provided ?
/set lab [qstr [arg -1]] //save the label name
/set labex true //indicate LABEL was found
/endif
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then //NAME was provided
/if labex then
/show " GLBLAB macro invoked with both leading label and trailing name."
.error "GLBLAB"
/stop
/endif
/set lab [qstr [arg 1]] //save label name
/else //NAME was not provided
/if [not labex] then
/show " GLBLAB macro invoked without any label."
.error "GLBLAB"
/stop
/endif
/endif
[chars lab]:
.global [chars lab]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [label] Macro GLBENT [name]
//
// Like GLBLAB, except that extra NOPs for debugger skidding is added after
// the entry point if debugging with a ICD is enabled.
//
/macro glbent
/var local lab string
/var local labex bool
/if [exist -1 arg] then //LABEL was provided ?
/set lab [qstr [arg -1]] //save the label name
/set labex true //indicate LABEL was found
/endif
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then //NAME was provided
/if labex then
/show " GLBLAB macro invoked with both leading label and trailing name."
.error "GLBLAB"
/stop
/endif
/set lab [qstr [arg 1]] //save label name
/else //NAME was not provided
/if [not labex] then
/show " GLBLAB macro invoked without any label."
.error "GLBLAB"
/stop
/endif
/endif
[chars lab]:
.global [chars lab]
noskid
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [label] Macro GLBLABD [name]
//
// Define a global label. No extra instructions for debugger skidding will be
// generated. If using C, then the C-visible version of the label will also
// be defined.
//
// The label can either be defined with LABEL or NAME. Exactly one of these
// must exist.
//
/macro glblabd
/var local lab string
/var local labex bool
/if [exist -1 arg] then //LABEL was provided ?
/set lab [qstr [arg -1]] //save the label name
/set labex true //indicate LABEL was found
/endif
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then //NAME was provided
/if labex then
/show " GLBLABD macro invoked with both leading label and trailing name."
.error "GLBLABD"
/stop
/endif
/set lab [qstr [arg 1]] //save label name
/else //NAME was not provided
/if [not labex] then
/show " GLBLABD macro invoked without any label."
.error "GLBLABD"
/stop
/endif
/endif
[chars lab]:
.global [chars lab]
/if using_c then
[chars "_" lab]:
.global [chars "_" lab]
/endif
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// [label] Macro GLBENTD [name]
//
// Like GLBLABD, except that extra NOPs for debugger skidding is added after
// the entry point if debugging with a ICD is enabled.
//
/macro glbentd
/var local lab string
/var local labex bool
/if [exist -1 arg] then //LABEL was provided ?
/set lab [qstr [arg -1]] //save the label name
/set labex true //indicate LABEL was found
/endif
/if [exist 1 arg]
/then //NAME was provided
/if labex then
/show " GLBLABD macro invoked with both leading label and trailing name."
.error "GLBLABD"
/stop
/endif
/set lab [qstr [arg 1]] //save label name
/else //NAME was not provided
/if [not labex] then
/show " GLBLABD macro invoked without any label."
.error "GLBLABD"
/stop
/endif
/endif
[chars lab]:
.global [chars lab]
/if using_c then
[chars "_" lab]:
.global [chars "_" lab]
/endif
noskid
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro GCALL target
;
; Call subroutine TARGET, which is assumed to be outside the current module
; and can therefore be anywhere in program memory.
;
.macro gcall target
noskid
call \target
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro GJUMP target
;
; Jump to global label TARGET, which is assumed to be outside the current
; module and can therefore be anywhere in program memory.
;
.macro gjump target
noskid
goto \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro MCALL target
;
; Call subroutine TARGET, which is assumed to be in the same module and the
; same program memory linker section as the call.
;
.macro mcall target
noskid
rcall \target
noskid
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro JUMP target
;
; Jump to label TARGET, which is assumed to be in the same module and the same
; program memory linker section as this macro.
;
.macro jump target
bra \target
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; I/O port configuration.
;
; Create and initialize the various assembler variables assumed by the /INBIT,
; /INANA, and /OUTBIT commands. These variables are later used in the PORT
; module to initialize the I/O pins according to the /INxxx and /OUTxxx
; commands.
;
.set analogused0, 0
.set analogused1, 0
/loop with ii from 0 to 25
/var local c string
/set c [char [+ [ccode "a"] ii]]
/write ".ifdef Port" c
/write " .set val_port" c ", 0"
/write " .set val_tris" c ", 0"
/write " .set val_pullup" c ", 0"
/write " .set val_analog" c ", 0"
/write " .endif"
/endloop
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine GET_PORT_DATA name dir pol ana [ANx]
//
// The call arguments are intended to be the expansion of one of the
// Portdata_<port><bit> constants. The following variables will be set:
//
// IOBIT_NAME - User name of this I/O bit.
//
// IOBIT_OUT - Boolean, TRUE for output bit, FALSE for input bit.
//
// IOBIT_POS - Boolean, TRUE for positive logic, FALSE for negative.
//
// IOBIT_ANA - Boolean, TRUE for analog pin, FALSE for digital
//
// IOBIT_CHAN - Integer, analog channel ANx number. If the pin is not
// analog (IOBIT_ANA is False), then this variable may not exist, and its
// value is undefined if it does exist.
//
/subroutine get_port_data
/var exist iobit_name string
/var exist iobit_out bool
/var exist iobit_pos bool
/var exist iobit_ana bool
/set iobit_name [qstr [arg 1]]
/set iobit_out [= [ucase [qstr [arg 2]]] "OUT"]
/set iobit_pos [= [ucase [qstr [arg 3]]] "POS"]
/set iobit_ana [= [ucase [qstr [arg 4]]] "ANA"]
/if iobit_ana then ;this pin is analog ?
/var exist iobit_chan integer
/set iobit_chan [chars [substr 3 2 [qstr [arg 5]]]]
/endif
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; FIFOs.
;
; FIFOs of 8 bit bytes.
;
; FIFOs that contain 8 bit bytes have the following format:
;
; name + FIFOB_OFS_N - Number of data bytes currently in the FIFO (byte).
;
; name + FIFOB_OFS_PUT - Offset into the buffer where to write next
; byte (byte).
;
; name + FIFOB_OFS_GET - Offset into the buffer where to read the
; next byte from (byte).
;
; name + FIFOB_OFS_BUF - Start of the data buffer.
;
; Each of these fields can have arbitrary byte alignment.
;
; Define a byte FIFO data structure:
;
/call struct_start
field fifob_ofs_n, 1 ;number of bytes currently in the FIFO
field fifob_ofs_put, 1 ;buffer offset where to write next data byte
field fifob_ofs_get, 1 ;buffer offset where to read next data byte from
.equiv fifob_ofs_buf, [v struct_offset] ;start of data buffer
.equiv fifob_size, [v struct_offset] ;size of FIFO without the data buffer
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_DEFINE name, size
;
; Define a byte FIFO. NAME will be defined as the starting address of the
; FIFO data structure. SIZE is the maximum number of bytes the FIFO must be
; able to hold, and must not exceed 255. The constant <name>_SZ will be
; defined to be the size of the FIFO unless it already exists. It is an error
; if <name>_SZ is previously defined but is not equal to SIZE.
;
.macro fifob_define name, size
.ifdef &name&_sz
.if (&name&_sz - (\size))
.error "Pre-existing FIFO size constant not equal to new FIFO size."
.endif
.endif
.ifndef &name&_sz
.equiv &name&_sz, \size
.endif
alloc \name, (\size) + fifob_size, 1
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_INIT name
;
; Initialize the indicated byte FIFO.
;
; W0 is trashed.
;
.macro fifob_init name
mov #\name, w0 ;point to start of FIFO data structure
clr.b [w0++] ;init buffer to empty
clr.b [w0++] ;init write index to start of buffer
clr.b [w0++] ;init read index to start of buffer
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_Z_EMPTY name
;
; Set the Z flag if the indicated FIFO is completely empty.
;
; W0 is trashed.
;
.macro fifob_z_empty name
mov #\name, w0 ;point to start of FIFO data structure
mov.b [w0 + fifob_ofs_n], w0 ;get number of bytes in the FIFO
and #0xFF, w0 ;mask off upper byte, set Z if FIFO is empty
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_EMPTY_N name
;
; Set W0 to the number of empty slots in the FIFO.
;
.macro fifob_empty_n name
mov #\name, w0 ;point to start of FIFO data structure
mov.b [w0 + fifob_ofs_n], w0 ;get number of bytes in the FIFO
ze w0, w0
neg w0, w0
add #&name&_sz, w0 ;make number of empty FIFO slots
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_Z_FULL name
;
; Set the Z flag if the indicated FIFO is completely full.
;
; W0 and W1 are trashed.
;
.macro fifob_z_full name
mov #\name, w0 ;point to start of FIFO data structure
mov.b [w0 + fifob_ofs_n], w0 ;get number of bytes in the FIFO
and #0xFF, w0 ;mask off upper byte which contains garbage
mov #&name&_sz, w1
cp w0, w1
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_FULL_N name
;
; Set W0 to the number of full slots in the FIFO.
;
.macro fifob_full_n name
mov #\name, w0 ;point to start of FIFO data structure
mov.b [w0 + fifob_ofs_n], w0 ;get number of bytes in the FIFO
and #0xFF, w0 ;mask off upper byte which contains garbage
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_PUT name
;
; Write the byte in the low 8 bits of W0 to the indicated FIFO. The
; FIFO must not be full, although this is not checked.
;
; Trashes W1, W2, W3.
;
.macro fifob_put name
mov #\name, w1 ;point W1 to FIFO
mov.b [w1 + fifob_ofs_put], w2 ;get PUT index in W2
and #0xFF, w2
add w2, w1, w3
mov.b w0, [w3 + fifob_ofs_buf] ;write the data byte into the FIFO buffer
add w2, #1, w2 ;increment local copy of PUT index
mov #&name&_sz, w3 ;get buffer size
cp w2, w3 ;compare new PUT index to buffer size
bra ltu, m\@_1 ;still within buffer ?
mov #0, w2 ;no, wrap back to buffer start
m\@_1: ;W2 contains new PUT index
mov.b w2, [w1 + fifob_ofs_put] ;update PUT index in FIFO structure
mov.b [w1 + fifob_ofs_n], w2 ;update number of bytes in the FIFO
inc w2, w2
mov.b w2, [w1 + fifob_ofs_n]
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Macro FIFOB_GET name
;
; Get the next byte from the indicated FIFO into W0. The high byte of W0
; will be zero. The FIFO must not be empty, although this is not checked.
;
; Trashes W1, W2.
;
.macro fifob_get name
mov #\name, w1 ;point W1 to the FIFO structure
mov.b [w1 + fifob_ofs_n], w0 ;count one less byte in the FIFO
dec w0, w0
mov.b w0, [w1 + fifob_ofs_n]
mov.b [w1 + fifob_ofs_get], w2 ;get the GET index into W2
and #0xFF, w2
inc w2, w2 ;advance the index
mov #&name&_sz, w0 ;get the buffer size
cp w2, w0
bra ltu, m\@_1 ;still within the buffer ?
mov #0, w2 ;no, wrap back to buffer start
m\@_1: ;W2 contains new GET index
mov.b [w1 + fifob_ofs_get], w0 ;get the old GET index into W0
and #0xFF, w0
add w0, w1, w0
mov.b [w0 + fifob_ofs_buf], w0 ;get the data byte into W0
and #0xFF, w0 ;mask in only the data byte in all of W0
mov.b w2, [w1 + fifob_ofs_get] ;update GET index in FIFO structure
.endm
;*******************************************************************************
;
; FIFOs of 16 bit words.
;
; These FIFOs use the following symbols:
;
; FIFOW_name_PUT - Variable holding the 0-N offset into FIFO buffer where
; next word will be written. The buffer word at PUT is always empty.
;
; FIFOW_name_GET - Variable holding the 0-N offset into FIFO buffer where
; next word will be read from. When the FIFO is empty, GET = PUT. When
; the FIFO is full, PUT is one less than GET after wrapping.
;
; FIFOW_name_BUF - Circular buffer that holds the FIFO data words. Words
; are written and read in ascending address order, except that the buffer
; wraps back to the first word after the last.
;
; FIFOW_name_BUFSZ - Integer preprocessor constant, BUF size in words.
; The number of words the FIFO can hold is BUFSZ - 1.
;
; The data structure and protocol have been deliberately designed so that
; reading and writing can be done concurrently, even between foreground code
; and interrupt code. There is no race condition because the state is always
; checked before any action, and updated after.
;
; The macros for using word FIFOs are listed briefly here. See their comment
; headers for the details:
;
; FIFOW_DEFINE name, size
;
; Write variable definitions for the FIFO. SIZE is max data words.
;
; FIFOW_INIT name
;
; Initializes the FIFO to empty. Trashes W0
;
; FIFOW_JUMP_EMPTY name, adr
;
; Jump to ADR if the FIFO is empty. Trashes W0, W1.
;
; FIFOW_Z_EMPTY name
;
; Set the Z flag iff the FIFO is empty. Trashes W0, W1.
;
; FIFOW_JUMP_NOTEMPTY name, adr
;
; Jump to ADR if the FIFO is not empty. Trashes W0, W1.
;
; FIFOW_JUMP_FULL name, adr
;
; Jump to ADR if the FIFO is full. Trashes W0, W1.
;
; FIFOW_JUMP_NOTFULL name, adr
;
; Jump to ADR if the FIFO it not full. Trashes W0, W1.
;
; FIFOW_FULL_N name
;
; Number of data words into W0. Trashes W1.
;
; FIFOW_EMPTY_N name
;
; Number of empty words into W0. Trashes W1.
;
; FIFOW_PUT name
;
; Write W0 to the FIFO. FIFO must not be full. Trashes W1, W2.
;
; FIFOW_GET name
;
; Reads next word into W0. FIFO must not be empty. Trashes W1, W2.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_DEFINE name, size
//
// Define a word (16 bit data) FIFO. NAME will be used to create unique
// symbols for this FIFO. All these symbols have the form FIFOW_name_xxx,
// where XXX refers to particular symbols. All the interactions with the FIFO
// via the macros here are only by using NAME. The various symbols created
// and the exact details of the FIFO data structure and read/write protocol
// should be considered private to these macros. Put another way, a FIFO
// should only be accessed thru the macros here.
//
// NAME is the name characters directly, not a string.
//
// SIZE is the maximum number of words the FIFO must be able to hold.
//
/macro fifow_define
/const fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz integer = [+ [arg 2] 1] ;buffer size, words
alloc fifow_[arg 1]_put
alloc fifow_[arg 1]_get
alloc fifow_[arg 1]_buf, [* fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz 2]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_INIT name
//
// Initialize the FIFO to empty.
//
// Trashes: W0
//
/macro fifow_init
mov #0, w0
mov w0, fifow_[arg 1]_put
mov w0, fifow_[arg 1]_get
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_Z_EMPTY name
//
// Sets the Z flag if the FIFO is empty, and clears it otherwise.
//
// Trashes: W0, W1
//
/macro fifow_z_empty
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w0
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w1
cp w0, w1
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_JUMP_EMPTY name, adr
//
// Jump to ADR if the named FIFO is empty, else continue execution after this
// macro.
//
// Trashes: W0, W1
//
/macro fifow_jump_empty
fifow_z_empty [arg 1] ;set Z iff FIFO empty
bra z, [arg 2] ;FIFO is empty ?
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_JUMP_NOTEMPTY name, adr
//
// Jump to ADR if the named FIFO is not empty, else continue execution after
// this macro.
//
// Trashes: W0, W1
//
/macro fifow_jump_notempty
fifow_z_empty [arg 1] ;set Z iff FIFO empty
bra nz, [arg 2] ;FIFO is not empty ?
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_JUMP_FULL name, adr
//
// Jump to ADR if the named FIFO is full, else continue execution after this
// macro.
//
// Trashes: W0, W1
//
/macro fifow_jump_full
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w0 ;get index to read next word from
cp0 w0
skip_nz ;not at first word ?
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz], w0 ;wrap to one past last word
sub #1, w0 ;make wrapped GET-1
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w1 ;get PUT
cp w0, w1 ;compare GET-1 to PUT
bra z, [arg 2] ;the FIFO is full ?
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_JUMP_NOTFULL name, adr
//
// Jump to ADR if the named FIFO is not full, else continue execution after
// this macro.
//
// Trashes: W0, W1
//
/macro fifow_jump_notfull
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w0 ;get index to read next word from
cp0 w0
skip_nz ;not at first word ?
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz], w0 ;wrap to one past last word
sub #1, w0 ;make wrapped GET-1
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w1 ;get PUT
cp w0, w1 ;compare GET-1 to PUT
bra nz, [arg 2] ;the FIFO is not full ?
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_FULL_N name
//
// Get the number of words in the named FIFO into W0.
//
// Trashes: W1
//
/macro fifow_full_n
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w0 ;get the PUT index
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w1 ;get the GET index
sub w0, w1, w0 ;raw number of words waiting to be read
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz] ;get wrap amount in case needed
skip_posz ;buffer break not between GET and PUT ?
add w0, w1, w0 ;account for buffer wrap
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_EMPTY_N name
//
// Get the amount of empty space of the named FIFO. The amount of space in
// words is left in W0. This is the number of times a word can be safely
// written to the FIFO without overflow.
//
// Trashes: W1
//
/macro fifow_empty_n
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w0 ;get the GET index
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w1 ;get the PUT index
sub w0, w1, w0 ;make usable empty slots from PUT to GET
sub #1, w0
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz] ;get wrap amount in case needed
skip_posz ;buffer break not between GET and PUT ?
add w0, w1, w0 ;account for buffer wrap
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_PUT name
//
// Write the word in W0 to the named FIFO. It is the caller's responsibility
// to ensure the FIFO has room for the new word. Invoking this macro with the
// FIFO full makes a mess.
//
// Trashes: W1, W2
//
/macro fifow_put
mov #fifow_[arg 1]_buf, w1 ;point to start of buffer
mov fifow_[arg 1]_put, w2 ;get PUT word index into buffer
add w1, w2, w1 ;add byte offset to where to write the word
add w1, w2, w1
mov w0, [w1] ;write the word into the buffer
add #1, w2 ;make raw new PUT index
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz], w1 ;get first invalid buffer index
cp w2, w1
skip_ltu ;still within the buffer ?
mov #0, w2 ;no, wrap back to start of buffer
mov w2, fifow_[arg 1]_put ;update the PUT index
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FIFOW_GET name
//
// Get the next word from the named FIFO into W0. It is the caller's
// responsibility to ensure there is a word in the FIFO to read. Invoking
// this macro on a empty FIFO makes a mess.
//
// Trashes: W1, W2
//
/macro fifow_get
mov #fifow_[arg 1]_buf, w1 ;point to start of buffer
mov fifow_[arg 1]_get, w2 ;get GET word index
add w1, w2, w1 ;add byte offset to where to read the word from
add w1, w2, w1
mov [w1], w0 ;read the word from the FIFO buffer
add #1, w2 ;make raw new GET index
mov #[v fifow_[arg 1]_bufsz], w1 ;get first invalid buffer index
cp w2, w1
skip_ltu ;still within the buffer ?
mov #0, w2 ;no, wrap back to start of buffer
mov w2, fifow_[arg 1]_get ;update the GET index
/endmac
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Preprocessor string parsing and manipulation.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TABTO varname column
//
// Add blanks to the end of the string VARNAME so that the next next character
// appended to its end will be at column COLUMN or later.
//
// The Embed conventions for assembler code are:
//
// 1 2 3 4
//3456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_
// opcode operand ;comment
//
// which means the tabto columns are:
//
// opcode 10
// operand 18
// comment 30
//
/subroutine tabto
/block ;back here until at the right column
/if [>= [slen [arg 1]] [- [arg 2] 1]] then
/quit
/endif
/set [arg 1] [str [arg 1] " "]
/repeat
/endblock
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TABOPCODE varname
//
// Append spaces as necessary to the end of the string in VARNAME so that the
// next character will be at or after the opcode start column. VARNAME is
// always returned ending in a blank.
//
/subroutine tabopcode
/if [<> [sindx [slen [arg 1]] [arg 1]] " "] then ;not already ending in blank ?
/set [arg 1] [str [arg 1] " "] ;add one blank at end
/endif
/call tabto [arg 1] 10
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine TABOPERAND varname
//
// Append spaces as necessary to the end of the string in VARNAME so that the
// next character will be at or after the operand start column. VARNAME is
// always returned ending in a blank.
//
/subroutine taboperand
/if [<> [sindx [slen [arg 1]] [arg 1]] " "] then ;not already ending in blank ?
/set [arg 1] [str [arg 1] " "] ;add one blank at end
/endif
/call tabto [arg 1] 18
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine STARTCOMM varname
//
// Add the start of a MPASM comment to the end of the string in the variable
// VARNAME. The string will end in the comment delimeter character, which
// will be in the usual comment column or later. There will always be at
// least one blank before the comment start character. The caller can
// directly append the text of the comment to the string.
//
/subroutine startcomm
/if [<> [sindx [slen [arg 1]] [arg 1]] " "] then ;not already ending in blank ?
/set [arg 1] [str [arg 1] " "] ;add one blank at end
/endif
/call tabto [arg 1] 30
/set [arg 1] [str [arg 1] ";"]
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine STRING_TOKEN str ind tok
//
// Parses the next token from the string STR. IND must be the name of a
// integer variable that is the string index to start parsing at. IND is
// updated to after the token. TOK must be a string variable into which the
// parsed token is returned. IND should be started at 1 in a sequence to get
// all tokens from the string. IND is returned past the end of the string
// when the input string has been exhausted.
//
/subroutine string_token
/set [arg 3] "" ;init the token to the empty string
/if [< [arg 2] 1] then ;invalid IND ?
/return
/endif
//
// Skip over leading blanks.
//
/block
/if [> [arg 2] [slen [arg 1]]] then ;past end of string ?
/return
/endif
/if [= [sindx [arg 2] [arg 1]] " "] then ;another blank ?
/set [arg 2] [+ [arg 2] 1] ;advance the parse index
/repeat
/endif
/endblock
//
// Grab string characters up to the first blank or end of input string.
//
/block
/if [= [sindx [arg 2] [arg 1]] " "] then ;hit a blank ?
/set [arg 2] [+ [arg 2] 1] ;start at next character next time
/return
/endif
/set [arg 3] [str [arg 3] [sindx [arg 2] [arg 1]]] ;add this char to token
/set [arg 2] [+ [arg 2] 1] ;advance to next input string index
/if [> [arg 2] [slen [arg 1]]] then ;past end of string ?
/return
/endif
/repeat
/endblock
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine SHOWVAL name [description]
//
// Show the value of the preprocessor symbol NAME. When no DESCRIPTION
// parameter is present, the following will be written to standard output:
//
// NAME <value>
//
// When DESCRIPTION is present, this is followed by ", <description>". The
// description argument must be a single argument. It will generally be a
// string of characters enclosed in quotes.
//
/subroutine showval
/if [exist 2 arg]
/then ;DESCRIPTION exists
/var local desc string = [str ", " [arg 2]]
/else ;DESCRIPTION not supplied
/var local desc string = ""
/endif
/var local nam string = [qstr [arg 1]]
/var local name string = [sym nam nl qual]
/var local val string
/block
/if [= [sym name dtype] "REAL"] then
/set val [eng [chars name] 4 ""]
/quit
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "STRING"] then
/set val [str '"' [chars name] '"']
/quit
/endif
/set val [chars name]
/endblock
/show " " nam " " val desc
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine SHOWHEX name [description]
//
// Like SHOWVAL, except that the value is shown in hexadecimal if the data
// type of NAME is integer.
//
/subroutine showhex
/if [exist 2 arg]
/then ;DESCRIPTION exists
/var local desc string = [str ", " [arg 2]]
/else ;DESCRIPTION not supplied
/var local desc string = ""
/endif
/var local nam string = [qstr [arg 1]]
/var local name string = [sym nam nl qual]
/var local val string
/block
/if [= [sym name dtype] "REAL"] then
/set val [eng [chars name] 4 ""]
/quit
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "STRING"] then
/set val [str '"' [chars name] '"']
/quit
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "INTEGER"] then
/set val [str [int [chars name] "base 16 usin"] "h"]
/quit
/endif
/set val [chars name]
/endblock
/show " " nam " " val desc
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine SHOWBIN name [description]
//
// Like SHOWVAL, except that the value is shown in binary if the data type of
// NAME is integer.
//
/subroutine showbin
/if [exist 2 arg]
/then ;DESCRIPTION exists
/var local desc string = [str ", " [arg 2]]
/else ;DESCRIPTION not supplied
/var local desc string = ""
/endif
/var local nam string = [qstr [arg 1]]
/var local name string = [sym nam nl qual]
/var local val string
/block
/if [= [sym name dtype] "REAL"] then
/set val [eng [chars name] 4 ""]
/quit
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "STRING"] then
/set val [str '"' [chars name] '"']
/quit
/endif
/if [= [sym name dtype] "INTEGER"] then
/set val [str [int [chars name] "base 2 usin"] "b"]
/quit
/endif
/set val [chars name]
/endblock
/show " " nam " " val desc
/endsub
;*******************************************************************************
;*******************************************************************************
;
; Defining constants in program memory.
;
; Facilities for writing bytes to program memory. Program memory is
; essentially treated as byte-addressed, even though there are 3 bytes per
; program memory word, and that word occupies 2 addresses.
;
; Labels, if specified, will be the byte offset into a data structure, not the
; program memory address.
;
; These routines can be useful for creating efficiently-packed constant data
; in program memory, or for creating a image of data stored elsewhere, like
; the initial data for a non-volatile memory.
;
; The current byte offset is kept in PBYTE_OFFSET. This is automatically
; initialized to 0 on the first invocation of PBYTE. It is then incremented
; by PBYTE each byte. It can be explicitly set to any value at any time,
; and subsequent labels will have different values accordingly.
;
; All the high level macros may be optionally preceeded by a label. If the
; label ends with a colon, then it will be a local symbol with the colon
; stripped off. If the label does not end in a colon, then the label will be
; used as provided, and will be made global. In all cases, the label value is
; the byte offset of the first byte being defined.
;
; When done writing constants to program memory with these macros, subroutine
; PBYTE_FINISH should be called to write any remaining partial program memory
; word. Unused bytes are set to the erased value of FFh.
;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine PBYTE_START
//
// This routine should be called before writing a new structure to program
// Memory. It resets the internal address offset so that the next byte is
// considered to be written at offset 0 from the start of the structure.
//
/subroutine pbyte_start
/var exist pbyte_offset integer //make sure byte offset exists
/set pbyte_offset 0 //initialize or reset the offset to 0
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro PWORD val [, comment]
//
// Write one program memory word and set it to the value in the low 24 bits of
// VAL. A .PWORD directive will be written, and the value will always be a
// 6 digit hexadecimal constant. The argument must be resolvable to a integer
// value by the preprocessor.
//
// If the optional COMMENT parameter is supplied, its string representation
// will be writtten as the end of line comment.
//
/macro pword
/var local val integer = [and [arg 1] 16#FFFFFF]
/var local s string
/var local comm string
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set comm [str [arg 2]]
/endif
/set s [str " .pword 0x" [int val "fw 6 lz base 16 usin"]]
/if [<> comm ""] then ;there is a comment ?
/block
/if [>= [slen s] 28] then
/quit
/endif
/set s [str s " "]
/repeat
/endblock
/set s [str s " ;" comm]
/endif
/write s ;write the output file line
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PB_HERE
//
// Writes no data to program memory, but defines the label at the current byte
// offset. See the PBYTE macro (below) for details of how the label is
// defined.
//
// The purpose of this macro is to create a label for the current byte offset.
//
// If the byte offset variable PBYTE_OFFSET does not exist, it is created and
// initialized to 0.
//
/macro pb_here
/var exist pbyte_offset integer = 0 ;init byte offset from start
/var local lab string = [qstr [arg -1]] ;get optional label name, if any
/var local global bool ;make label global, not local
/var local ii integer
/set ii [slen lab] ;get length of raw label name
/set global [<> [sindx ii lab] ":"] ;doesn't end in colon, label is global ?
/if [not global] then
/set lab [substr 1 [- ii 1] lab] ;remove trailing colon from label name
/endif
/if [> [slen lab] 0] then ;there is a label ?
.equiv [chars lab], [v pbyte_offset]
/if global then
.global [chars lab]
/endif
/endif
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PBYTE val
//
// Write to the next program memory byte in the current program memory word.
// If the program memory word fills up, then write it with a .PWORD directive.
// The byte value will be the low 8 bits of the argument. The argument must
// be resolvable to a integer value by the preprocessor.
//
// Bytes are written in least to most significant order in the program memory
// word.
//
// Data will be buffered until a complete program memory word can be written,
// which requires 3 bytes. Use subroutine PBYTE_FINISH to force any buffered
// data to be written. Unused high bytes of a program memory word will be set
// to the erased value of FFh.
//
// If LABEL is supplied, then it is created as a assembler constant set to the
// offset of this byte (not program memory address) from the first byte
// created, or since PBYTE_OFFSET was reset to 0.
//
// If the label name ends in ":", then it is created as a local symbol without
// the trailing ":". If it does not end in ":", then it is created as a
// global symbol.
//
/macro pbyte
/var exist pbyte_word integer = 16#FFFFFF ;make sure persistant state exists
/var exist pbyte_nbytes integer = 0 ;number of pending unwritten bytes in PBYTE_WORD
/var local val integer = [and [arg 1] 16#FF] ;get the byte value
[arg -1] pb_here ;define label, if label name given
/block
/if [= pbyte_nbytes 0] then ;insert into byte 0 ?
/set pbyte_word 16#FFFF00
/set pbyte_word [or pbyte_word val]
/set pbyte_nbytes [+ pbyte_nbytes 1]
/quit
/endif
/if [= pbyte_nbytes 1] then ;insert into byte 1 ?
/set pbyte_word [and pbyte_word 16#FF00FF]
/set pbyte_word [or pbyte_word [shiftl val 8]]
/set pbyte_nbytes [+ pbyte_nbytes 1]
/quit
/endif
/if [= pbyte_nbytes 2] then ;insert into byte 2 ?
/set pbyte_word [and pbyte_word 16#00FFFF]
/set pbyte_word [or pbyte_word [shiftl val 16]]
//
// The word is full, write it to program memory.
//
pword [v pbyte_word]
/set pbyte_nbytes 0 ;reset to no pending unwritten bytes
/quit
/endif
/endblock
/set pbyte_offset [+ pbyte_offset 1] ;make offset for next byte
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Subroutine PBYTE_FINISH
//
// Write out any last partially defined program memory word. Since program
// memory words are 3 bytes in size, one is only written every 3 PBYTE
// invocations.
//
/subroutine pbyte_finish
/if [not [exist "pbyte_nbytes"]] then ;PBYTE never called ?
/return
/endif
/block
/if [= pbyte_nbytes 0] then
/quit
/endif
pbyte 16#FF
/repeat
/endblock
/endsub
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PB_WORD16 val [, fracbits]
//
// Writes a 16 bit word in low to high byte order. VAL is the word value.
// FRACBITS is the number of fraction bits in the fixed-point value. The
// default is 0, meaning the word is a normal integer.
//
// Another way to look at this is that VAL is shifted left FRACBITS bits, then
// rounded to the nearest integer. The low 16 bits of the result are written
// to program memory.
//
// Here are some examples and their resulting 16 bit words:
//
// pb_word16 27 --> 001Bh
// pb_word16 103.7, 4 --> 067Bh
// pb_word16 12.0 --> 000Ch
// pb_word16 5, 8 --> 0500h
//
/macro pb_word16
/var local ii integer
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set ii [arg 2]
/endif
/set ii [rnd [* [arg 1] [exp 2 ii]]] ;make word value
[arg -1] pbyte [and ii 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 8] 16#FF]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PB_WORD24 val [, fracbits]
//
// Like PB_WORD16, except that it writes 24 bits (3 bytes).
//
/macro pb_word24
/var local ii integer
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set ii [arg 2]
/endif
/set ii [rnd [* [arg 1] [exp 2 ii]]] ;make word value
[arg -1] pbyte [and ii 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 8] 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 16] 16#FF]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PB_WORD32 val [, fracbits]
//
// Like PB_WORD16, except that it writes 32 bits (4 bytes).
//
/macro pb_word32
/var local ii integer
/if [exist 2 arg] then
/set ii [arg 2]
/endif
/set ii [rnd [* [arg 1] [exp 2 ii]]] ;make word value
[arg -1] pbyte [and ii 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 8] 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 16] 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 24] 16#FF]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PB_FP32F val
//
// Writes a value in Embed dsPIC 32 bit fast floating point format to the next
// 4 bytes of program memory.
//
/macro pb_fp32f
/var local ii integer = [fp32f_int [arg 1]]
[arg -1] pbyte [and ii 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 8] 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 16] 16#FF]
pbyte [and [shiftr ii 24] 16#FF]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro FP48P fpval
//
// Write 6 consecutive bytes to program memory. These will be the 48 bit
// floating point representation of FPVAL in least to most significant byte
// order. The FPVAL parameter must be interpretable as a floating point value
// by the preprocessor.
//
/macro fp48p
/var local fpval real = [arg 1]
/call fp48_make [v fpval] ;set FP48_EXP and FP48_MANT
pbyte [v fp48_mant]
pbyte [shiftr fp48_mant 8]
pbyte [shiftr fp48_mant 16]
pbyte [shiftr fp48_mant 24]
pbyte [v fp48_exp]
pbyte [shiftr fp48_exp 8]
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] RAWSTRING "..."
//
// Write a string constant into program memory. The string will be a sequence
// of bytes, with the byte order low to high within each program memory word.
// Only the raw bytes of the string are written. Remaining unused bytes in
// the last program memory word are set to the erased value of FFh.
//
// If a label is supplied, it will be defined as the address of the first
// program memory word of the string. In this case, the string is started at
// the beginning of a new program memory word, with any partially defined
// previous word written before this new string. The string value will be
// written as a comment on the label line, which will be separate from the
// program memory words containing the string data.
//
/macro rawstring
/var local s string = [arg 1]
/var local ln string ;scratch output line
/var local cc integer ;character code of current string character
//
// Write the label line, if a label was provided. If so, this will include
// a comment that shows the value of the string.
//
/if [exist -1 arg] then ;label was provided ?
/call pbyte_finish ;flush any previously defined partial prog mem word
/set ln [qstr [arg -1]] ;init label line with label name
/set ln [str ln ": "]
/if [> [slen s] 0] then
/loop ;tab out to comment start column
/if [>= [slen ln] 29] then
/quit
/endif
/set ln [str ln " "]
/endloop
/set ln [str ln ";"] ;write comment start character
/endif
/loop with ii from 1 to [slen s] ;loop over the string characters
/set cc [ccode [sindx ii s]] ;get character code of this character
/if [and [>= cc 32] [<> cc 127]] then ;this is a printable character ?
/set ln [str ln [char cc]]
/endif
/endloop
/write ln ;write the label line to the output file
/endif
//
// Write the string bytes.
//
/loop with ii from 1 to [slen s] ;loop over the string characters
pbyte [ccode [sindx ii s]] ;write this character
/repeat
/endloop
/call pbyte_finish ;write any partial program memory word
/endmac
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Macro [label] PGSTRING "..."
//
// Write a counted string constant into program memory. The string will be a
// sequence of bytes, with the byte order low to high within each program
// memory word. The first byte is the length byte, which is then followed by
// exactly that many string bytes.
//
// If a label is supplied, it will be defined as the address of the first
// program memory word of the string. In this case, the string is started at
// the beginning of a new program memory word, with any partially defined
// previous word written before this new string. The string value will be
// written as a comment on the label line, which will be separate from the
// program memory words containing the string data.
//
/macro pgstring
/var local s string = [arg 1]
/var local ln string
/var local ii integer
/var local cc integer
//
// Write the label line, if a label was provided. If so, this will include
// a comment that shows the value of the string.
//
/if [exist -1 arg] then ;label was provided ?
/call pbyte_finish ;flush any previously defined partial prog mem word
/set ln [qstr [arg -1]] ;init label line with label name
/set ln [str ln ": "]
/if [> [slen s] 0] then
/block ;tab out to comment start column
/if [>= [slen ln] 29] then
/quit
/endif
/set ln [str ln " "]
/repeat
/endblock
/set ln [str ln ";"] ;write comment start character
/endif
/set ii 1 ;init index of next character to write
/block ;back here each character of the string
/if [> ii [slen s]] then
/quit
/endif
/set cc [ccode [sindx ii s]] ;get character code of this character
/if [and [>= cc 32] [<> cc 127]] then ;this is a printable character ?
/set ln [str ln [char cc]]
/endif
/set ii [+ ii 1] ;advance to next character in the string
/repeat
/endblock
/write ln ;write the label line to the output file
/endif
//
// Write the string bytes.
//
pbyte [slen s] ;write the string length byte
/set ii 1 ;init next string character to write
/block ;back here each new character
/if [> ii [slen s]] then
/quit
/endif
pbyte [ccode [sindx ii s]] ;write this character
/set ii [+ ii 1]
/repeat
/endblock
/call pbyte_finish ;write any partial program memory word
/endmac